Lessons
Structured lessons & exercises — free samples
Fun Lessons
Interactive & engaging lessons
Vocabulary
Build your word power
Creative Writing
Prompts, techniques & games
Comprehension
Passages, skills & mock papers
Flash Cards
Quick revision cards
Knowledge Nuggets
Bite-sized learning tips
11+ Syllabus Hub
Every topic & question type explained
11+ Subjects
Explore all subjects
Grammar Schools
School guides & information
Find Schools Near You
Nearest grammar schools by postcode
11+ Key Dates
Registration, test & apply-by dates
11+ Pass Marks
Qualifying scores by county
Readiness Quiz
Is your child ready? 2-min check
11+ Prep Guide
Complete preparation guide
FSCE Hub
Complete FSCE syllabus, schools & practice
FSCE Exam Guide
Exam preparation guide
Blog
Articles & expert tips
Contact Us
Get in touch with us
Join WhatsApp
Join our community group
These are the 33 vocabulary words starting with R from our free 565-word 11 plus vocabulary list, from raiment to rural including 3 advanced words of the kind that separates top verbal reasoning scores. Each entry shows the meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence — the exact skills tested in GL and CEM verbal reasoning, comprehension and cloze questions. You can also download the full list as a free PDF or practise these words with our free vocabulary games.
Clothing or garments, especially fine or elegant attire
“The queen appeared in royal raiment of gold and purple.”
Synonyms: clothing, garments, attire, apparel
To walk or talk without a clear purpose or direction
“We like to ramble through the countryside on Sunday afternoons.”
Synonyms: wander, roam, stroll, meander
Antonyms: stay, remain, focus
A position or level within a hierarchy or organization
“She achieved the rank of captain in the army.”
Synonyms: position, grade, level, status
Not occurring very often; uncommon or unusual
“The museum displayed a rare collection of ancient coins.”
Synonyms: uncommon, unusual, scarce, infrequent
Antonyms: common, frequent, ordinary
In actual fact; truly or genuinely
“Did that really happen, or are you making it up?”
Synonyms: truly, actually, genuinely, indeed
Antonyms: falsely, seemingly, apparently
To be given or presented with something; to accept delivery of
“She was thrilled to receive so many birthday cards.”
Synonyms: get, obtain, accept, acquire
Antonyms: give, send, donate
To repeat aloud from memory, especially in front of an audience
“The students had to recite a poem for the school assembly.”
Synonyms: repeat, narrate, deliver, declaim
Antonyms: listen, write, read silently
To decline to accept, do, or give something
“She had to refuse the invitation because of other commitments.”
Synonyms: decline, reject, turn down, deny
Antonyms: accept, agree, consent
To set free or allow to escape; to make available to the public
“The charity helped release the trapped animals back into the wild.”
Synonyms: free, liberate, discharge, unleash
Antonyms: capture, imprison, confine
To feel sincere regret or remorse for wrongdoing
“He began to repent his harsh words after seeing her upset.”
Synonyms: regret, atone, apologize, rue
Antonyms: persist, continue, rejoice
To formally express disapproval or criticism of someone's behaviour
“The teacher had to reprimand the student for talking during the test.”
Synonyms: scold, rebuke, admonish, criticize
Antonyms: praise, commend, reward
To keep something for future use or for a particular person
“Please reserve a table for four at the restaurant.”
Synonyms: book, save, keep, retain
Antonyms: release, use, spend
To live permanently or for a considerable time in a place
“The author chose to reside in the peaceful countryside.”
Synonyms: live, dwell, inhabit, stay
Antonyms: leave, depart, vacate
A person's home; the place where someone lives
“The Prime Minister's official residence is 10 Downing Street.”
Synonyms: home, dwelling, abode, house
To voluntarily leave a job or position; to accept something unpleasant
“The minister decided to resign after the scandal.”
Synonyms: quit, leave, step down, surrender
Antonyms: stay, remain, resist
Able to recover quickly from difficulties; tough and adaptable
“Children are often more resilient than adults give them credit for.”
Synonyms: tough, strong, flexible, adaptable
Antonyms: fragile, weak, vulnerable
To settle or find a solution to a problem; to make a firm decision
“The two friends managed to resolve their disagreement.”
Synonyms: solve, settle, determine, decide
Antonyms: complicate, worsen, hesitate
A place visited for holidays or recreation; an action adopted as a last option
“They spent their summer holiday at a seaside resort.”
Synonyms: retreat, destination, refuge, recourse
An establishment where meals are prepared and served to customers
“The family celebrated the birthday at their favourite restaurant.”
Synonyms: eatery, cafe, diner, bistro
To bring back to the original condition; to return something to its former state
“The team worked to restore the old painting to its former glory.”
Synonyms: repair, renew, renovate, rebuild
Antonyms: damage, destroy, ruin
To prevent someone from doing something; to keep under control
“She had to restrain herself from laughing at the funny mistake.”
Synonyms: control, hold back, restrict, contain
Antonyms: release, free, encourage
To continue to have or keep something; to hold onto
“She managed to retain all the information from the lecture.”
Synonyms: keep, hold, maintain, preserve
Antonyms: lose, release, discard
To withdraw from a difficult situation or from an enemy
“The army was forced to retreat after the surprise attack.”
Synonyms: withdraw, retire, pull back, flee
Antonyms: advance, attack, approach
To make something known that was previously hidden or secret
“The magician refused to reveal the secret behind his trick.”
Synonyms: disclose, expose, uncover, show
Antonyms: hide, conceal, cover
To bring back to life, consciousness, or strength; to restore
“The paramedics managed to revive the unconscious patient.”
Synonyms: restore, renew, refresh, rejuvenate
Antonyms: kill, weaken, exhaust
Words that have the same ending sound; a short poem with matching sounds
“Cat and hat are a perfect rhyme.”
Synonyms: verse, poem, jingle, ditty
Deserving or inviting mockery; absurd or unreasonable
“The idea of flying pigs is completely ridiculous.”
Synonyms: absurd, silly, foolish, preposterous
Antonyms: sensible, reasonable, serious
Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; strict and inflexible
“The tent poles were rigid enough to withstand the strong wind.”
Synonyms: stiff, inflexible, firm, hard
Antonyms: flexible, soft, pliable
To move about or travel without a fixed purpose or direction
“Wild horses roam freely across the vast plains.”
Synonyms: wander, ramble, stroll, drift
Antonyms: stay, settle, remain
Strong and healthy; vigorous and sturdy
“Despite his age, the grandfather maintained a robust constitution.”
Synonyms: strong, sturdy, healthy, vigorous
Antonyms: weak, frail, delicate
A dishonest or unprincipled person; someone who behaves unexpectedly
“The rogue stole jewels from wealthy households.”
Synonyms: scoundrel, villain, rascal, swindler
Antonyms: hero, saint, honest person
Noisy and disorderly; rough and loud in behaviour
“The rowdy crowd celebrated after the winning goal.”
Synonyms: noisy, boisterous, unruly, disorderly
Antonyms: quiet, orderly, calm
Relating to or characteristic of the countryside rather than towns
“They moved from the city to enjoy the rural lifestyle.”
Synonyms: countryside, pastoral, rustic, agricultural
Antonyms: urban, city, metropolitan
The interactive word list adds British audio pronunciation, memory tips and progress tracking for every word — and our 6 free vocabulary games turn revision into play.