Logo
PricingFSCE Hub
Log inTry for free
Learning

Lessons

Structured lessons & exercises — free samples

Fun Lessons

Interactive & engaging lessons

Vocabulary

Build your word power

Creative Writing

Prompts, techniques & games

Comprehension

Passages, skills & mock papers

Flash Cards

Quick revision cards

Knowledge Nuggets

Bite-sized learning tips

11+ Syllabus Hub

Every topic & question type explained

11+ Subjects

Explore all subjects

Exams & Tests

Mock Exams

Full exam simulations

Practice Tests

Try sample questions

Homework Zone

Weekly plans, groups & auto-planner

Games

Learn through play

Resources

Grammar Schools

School guides & information

Find Schools Near You

Nearest grammar schools by postcode

11+ Key Dates

Registration, test & apply-by dates

11+ Pass Marks

Qualifying scores by county

Readiness Quiz

Is your child ready? 2-min check

11+ Prep Guide

Complete preparation guide

FSCE Hub

Complete FSCE syllabus, schools & practice

FSCE Exam Guide

Exam preparation guide

Blog

Articles & expert tips

Contact Us

Get in touch with us

Join WhatsApp

Join our community group

11 Plus Vocabulary Words Starting With R

33 words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms & example sentences

These are the 33 vocabulary words starting with R from our free 565-word 11 plus vocabulary list, from raiment to rural including 3 advanced words of the kind that separates top verbal reasoning scores. Each entry shows the meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence — the exact skills tested in GL and CEM verbal reasoning, comprehension and cloze questions. You can also download the full list as a free PDF or practise these words with our free vocabulary games.

raiment

/ˈreɪmənt/noun
Advanced

Clothing or garments, especially fine or elegant attire

The queen appeared in royal raiment of gold and purple.

Synonyms: clothing, garments, attire, apparel

ramble

/ˈræmbəl/verb
Intermediate

To walk or talk without a clear purpose or direction

We like to ramble through the countryside on Sunday afternoons.

Synonyms: wander, roam, stroll, meander

Antonyms: stay, remain, focus

rank

/ræŋk/noun
Easy

A position or level within a hierarchy or organization

She achieved the rank of captain in the army.

Synonyms: position, grade, level, status

rare

/reə/adjective
Easy

Not occurring very often; uncommon or unusual

The museum displayed a rare collection of ancient coins.

Synonyms: uncommon, unusual, scarce, infrequent

Antonyms: common, frequent, ordinary

really

/ˈrɪəli/adverb
Easy

In actual fact; truly or genuinely

Did that really happen, or are you making it up?

Synonyms: truly, actually, genuinely, indeed

Antonyms: falsely, seemingly, apparently

receive

/rɪˈsiːv/verb
Easy

To be given or presented with something; to accept delivery of

She was thrilled to receive so many birthday cards.

Synonyms: get, obtain, accept, acquire

Antonyms: give, send, donate

recite

/rɪˈsaɪt/verb
Intermediate

To repeat aloud from memory, especially in front of an audience

The students had to recite a poem for the school assembly.

Synonyms: repeat, narrate, deliver, declaim

Antonyms: listen, write, read silently

refuse

/rɪˈfjuːz/verb
Easy

To decline to accept, do, or give something

She had to refuse the invitation because of other commitments.

Synonyms: decline, reject, turn down, deny

Antonyms: accept, agree, consent

release

/rɪˈliːs/verb
Easy

To set free or allow to escape; to make available to the public

The charity helped release the trapped animals back into the wild.

Synonyms: free, liberate, discharge, unleash

Antonyms: capture, imprison, confine

repent

/rɪˈpent/verb
Intermediate

To feel sincere regret or remorse for wrongdoing

He began to repent his harsh words after seeing her upset.

Synonyms: regret, atone, apologize, rue

Antonyms: persist, continue, rejoice

reprimand

/ˈreprɪmɑːnd/verb
Advanced

To formally express disapproval or criticism of someone's behaviour

The teacher had to reprimand the student for talking during the test.

Synonyms: scold, rebuke, admonish, criticize

Antonyms: praise, commend, reward

reserve

/rɪˈzɜːv/verb
Easy

To keep something for future use or for a particular person

Please reserve a table for four at the restaurant.

Synonyms: book, save, keep, retain

Antonyms: release, use, spend

reside

/rɪˈzaɪd/verb
Intermediate

To live permanently or for a considerable time in a place

The author chose to reside in the peaceful countryside.

Synonyms: live, dwell, inhabit, stay

Antonyms: leave, depart, vacate

residence

/ˈrezɪdəns/noun
Intermediate

A person's home; the place where someone lives

The Prime Minister's official residence is 10 Downing Street.

Synonyms: home, dwelling, abode, house

resign

/rɪˈzaɪn/verb
Intermediate

To voluntarily leave a job or position; to accept something unpleasant

The minister decided to resign after the scandal.

Synonyms: quit, leave, step down, surrender

Antonyms: stay, remain, resist

resilient

/rɪˈzɪliənt/adjective
Advanced

Able to recover quickly from difficulties; tough and adaptable

Children are often more resilient than adults give them credit for.

Synonyms: tough, strong, flexible, adaptable

Antonyms: fragile, weak, vulnerable

resolve

/rɪˈzɒlv/verb
Intermediate

To settle or find a solution to a problem; to make a firm decision

The two friends managed to resolve their disagreement.

Synonyms: solve, settle, determine, decide

Antonyms: complicate, worsen, hesitate

resort

/rɪˈzɔːt/noun
Intermediate

A place visited for holidays or recreation; an action adopted as a last option

They spent their summer holiday at a seaside resort.

Synonyms: retreat, destination, refuge, recourse

restaurant

/ˈrestərɒnt/noun
Easy

An establishment where meals are prepared and served to customers

The family celebrated the birthday at their favourite restaurant.

Synonyms: eatery, cafe, diner, bistro

restore

/rɪˈstɔː/verb
Intermediate

To bring back to the original condition; to return something to its former state

The team worked to restore the old painting to its former glory.

Synonyms: repair, renew, renovate, rebuild

Antonyms: damage, destroy, ruin

restrain

/rɪˈstreɪn/verb
Intermediate

To prevent someone from doing something; to keep under control

She had to restrain herself from laughing at the funny mistake.

Synonyms: control, hold back, restrict, contain

Antonyms: release, free, encourage

retain

/rɪˈteɪn/verb
Intermediate

To continue to have or keep something; to hold onto

She managed to retain all the information from the lecture.

Synonyms: keep, hold, maintain, preserve

Antonyms: lose, release, discard

retreat

/rɪˈtriːt/verb
Intermediate

To withdraw from a difficult situation or from an enemy

The army was forced to retreat after the surprise attack.

Synonyms: withdraw, retire, pull back, flee

Antonyms: advance, attack, approach

reveal

/rɪˈviːl/verb
Intermediate

To make something known that was previously hidden or secret

The magician refused to reveal the secret behind his trick.

Synonyms: disclose, expose, uncover, show

Antonyms: hide, conceal, cover

revive

/rɪˈvaɪv/verb
Intermediate

To bring back to life, consciousness, or strength; to restore

The paramedics managed to revive the unconscious patient.

Synonyms: restore, renew, refresh, rejuvenate

Antonyms: kill, weaken, exhaust

rhyme

/raɪm/noun
Easy

Words that have the same ending sound; a short poem with matching sounds

Cat and hat are a perfect rhyme.

Synonyms: verse, poem, jingle, ditty

ridiculous

/rɪˈdɪkjʊləs/adjective
Intermediate

Deserving or inviting mockery; absurd or unreasonable

The idea of flying pigs is completely ridiculous.

Synonyms: absurd, silly, foolish, preposterous

Antonyms: sensible, reasonable, serious

rigid

/ˈrɪdʒɪd/adjective
Intermediate

Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; strict and inflexible

The tent poles were rigid enough to withstand the strong wind.

Synonyms: stiff, inflexible, firm, hard

Antonyms: flexible, soft, pliable

roam

/rəʊm/verb
Intermediate

To move about or travel without a fixed purpose or direction

Wild horses roam freely across the vast plains.

Synonyms: wander, ramble, stroll, drift

Antonyms: stay, settle, remain

robust

/rəʊˈbʌst/adjective
Intermediate

Strong and healthy; vigorous and sturdy

Despite his age, the grandfather maintained a robust constitution.

Synonyms: strong, sturdy, healthy, vigorous

Antonyms: weak, frail, delicate

rogue

/rəʊɡ/noun
Intermediate

A dishonest or unprincipled person; someone who behaves unexpectedly

The rogue stole jewels from wealthy households.

Synonyms: scoundrel, villain, rascal, swindler

Antonyms: hero, saint, honest person

rowdy

/ˈraʊdi/adjective
Intermediate

Noisy and disorderly; rough and loud in behaviour

The rowdy crowd celebrated after the winning goal.

Synonyms: noisy, boisterous, unruly, disorderly

Antonyms: quiet, orderly, calm

rural

/ˈrʊərəl/adjective
Intermediate

Relating to or characteristic of the countryside rather than towns

They moved from the city to enjoy the rural lifestyle.

Synonyms: countryside, pastoral, rustic, agricultural

Antonyms: urban, city, metropolitan

← Words starting with QWords starting with S

Turn these 33 words into marks

The interactive word list adds British audio pronunciation, memory tips and progress tracking for every word — and our 6 free vocabulary games turn revision into play.

Open the Interactive Word ListPlay Vocabulary Games

More 11+ vocabulary resources