article
/ˈɑːtɪkl/nounA piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine; or a particular item or object
“She wrote an article about climate change for the school newspaper.”
Synonyms: piece, item, object, essay
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These are the 47 vocabulary words starting with A from our free 565-word 11 plus vocabulary list, from abandon to awkward including 7 advanced words of the kind that separates top verbal reasoning scores. Each entry shows the meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence — the exact skills tested in GL and CEM verbal reasoning, comprehension and cloze questions. You can also download the full list as a free PDF or practise these words with our free vocabulary games.
To give up completely or leave behind permanently
“The sailors had to abandon the sinking ship.”
Synonyms: desert, forsake, leave, quit
Antonyms: keep, maintain, continue
A place where someone lives; a home or residence
“The castle was the king's royal abode.”
Synonyms: home, residence, dwelling, house
The state of being away from a place or person
“Her absence from school was noticed by everyone.”
Synonyms: nonattendance, lack, unavailability, void
Antonyms: presence, attendance, existence
Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or ridiculous
“It would be absurd to go swimming in a snowstorm.”
Synonyms: ridiculous, foolish, silly, preposterous
Antonyms: reasonable, sensible, logical
A very large quantity of something; more than enough
“The garden produced an abundance of fresh vegetables.”
Synonyms: plenty, wealth, profusion, surplus
Antonyms: scarcity, lack, shortage
Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful
“Fish are abundant in this river.”
Synonyms: plentiful, copious, ample, profuse
Antonyms: scarce, sparse, meagre
To claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal
“She accused him of stealing her pencil.”
Synonyms: blame, charge, incriminate, denounce
Antonyms: defend, exonerate, acquit
To make someone or yourself familiar with something through regular experience
“It took time to accustom herself to the new school.”
Synonyms: familiarize, adapt, adjust, habituate
Antonyms: estrange, alienate
Having knowledge of someone or something through experience
“Are you acquainted with the new student?”
Synonyms: familiar, informed, aware, versed
Antonyms: unfamiliar, ignorant, unaware
To gain or obtain something, especially through effort or ability
“She worked hard to acquire new skills.”
Synonyms: obtain, gain, get, secure
Antonyms: lose, forfeit, surrender
From one side to the other of something
“She walked across the bridge to reach the park.”
Synonyms: over, through, beyond, spanning
The details of where someone lives or where a building is located
“Please write your address on the envelope.”
Synonyms: location, residence, speech, talk
To stick firmly to something; to follow rules or beliefs closely
“The sticker will adhere to any smooth surface.”
Synonyms: stick, cling, follow, obey
Antonyms: detach, separate, ignore
The act of allowing someone to enter a place, or the act of confessing something is true
“Admission to the museum is free on Sundays.”
Synonyms: entry, access, confession, acknowledgement
Antonyms: denial, rejection, exclusion
To take something as your own, such as a child, an idea, or a way of doing things
“The family decided to adopt a puppy from the shelter.”
Synonyms: embrace, accept, take on, choose
Antonyms: reject, abandon, refuse
To move forward or make progress; to develop or improve
“The army continued to advance towards the castle.”
Synonyms: progress, proceed, move forward, develop
Antonyms: retreat, withdraw, recede
Friendly, good-natured, and easy to talk to
“The affable shopkeeper greeted every customer with a smile.”
Synonyms: friendly, amiable, genial, pleasant
Antonyms: unfriendly, aloof, cold
Showing fondness or tenderness; loving
“The affectionate puppy licked everyone's face.”
Synonyms: loving, tender, caring, warm
Antonyms: cold, unloving, indifferent
Help or support given to someone in need
“The charity provides aid to families affected by the flood.”
Synonyms: help, assistance, support, relief
Antonyms: hindrance, obstruction, harm
Quick to notice and respond to things; watchful and aware
“The alert guard spotted the intruder immediately.”
Synonyms: watchful, vigilant, attentive, observant
Antonyms: inattentive, unaware, oblivious
A person, group, or country that supports and helps another
“She was grateful to have her best friend as an ally during difficult times.”
Synonyms: partner, friend, supporter, associate
Antonyms: enemy, opponent, rival
The height of something above sea level or ground level
“The plane flew at an altitude of 35,000 feet.”
Synonyms: height, elevation, level
Antonyms: depth
A strong desire to achieve something; determination to succeed
“Her ambition was to become a doctor.”
Synonyms: aspiration, goal, drive, determination
Antonyms: apathy, laziness, indifference
The total number or quantity of something
“She was surprised by the amount of homework she received.”
Synonyms: quantity, total, sum, measure
Enough or more than enough; plentiful
“There was ample time to finish the test.”
Synonyms: sufficient, enough, plenty, abundant
Antonyms: insufficient, inadequate, scarce
The ancient past, especially before the Middle Ages; great age
“The vase dates back to antiquity.”
Synonyms: ancient times, distant past, olden days
Antonyms: modernity, present day
Feeling worried or nervous about something uncertain
“She felt anxious before her exam.”
Synonyms: worried, nervous, uneasy, concerned
Antonyms: calm, relaxed, confident
To make a serious request for help; or to be attractive or interesting to someone
“The charity appealed to the public for donations.”
Synonyms: request, attract, plead, entreat
Antonyms: repel, disgust, refuse
The way that someone or something looks; or the act of arriving somewhere
“She took great care over her appearance before the party.”
Synonyms: look, aspect, arrival, presence
Antonyms: disappearance, departure, absence
Anxious or fearful about something that might happen
“He was apprehensive about starting a new school.”
Synonyms: anxious, worried, nervous, fearful
Antonyms: confident, assured, calm
To officially agree to something or to think that something is good
“The headteacher approved the plan for the school trip.”
Synonyms: accept, agree, endorse, support
Antonyms: reject, refuse, disapprove
Requiring great effort or endurance; difficult and tiring
“The arduous climb up the mountain exhausted the hikers.”
Synonyms: difficult, hard, laborious, strenuous
Antonyms: easy, simple, effortless
A disagreement or quarrel; or a reason given to support an idea
“The siblings had an argument about who should wash the dishes.”
Synonyms: dispute, disagreement, debate, reasoning
Antonyms: agreement, harmony, accord
To awaken or stir up feelings, interest, or reactions
“The speech aroused great enthusiasm in the crowd.”
Synonyms: awaken, stimulate, provoke, stir
Antonyms: calm, suppress, dampen
Clever or skilful, especially in a crafty or cunning way
“The artful magician fooled the entire audience.”
Synonyms: clever, cunning, crafty, shrewd
Antonyms: artless, naive, innocent
A piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine; or a particular item or object
“She wrote an article about climate change for the school newspaper.”
Synonyms: piece, item, object, essay
To gather together in one place; to fit together the parts of something
“The students assembled in the hall for the announcement.”
Synonyms: gather, collect, congregate, construct
Antonyms: disperse, scatter, disassemble
Showing great care, attention, and persistent effort
“The assiduous student always completed her homework early.”
Synonyms: diligent, industrious, hardworking, thorough
Antonyms: lazy, careless, negligent
Help or support given to someone
“The teacher offered assistance to students who were struggling.”
Synonyms: help, aid, support, backing
Antonyms: hindrance, obstruction, opposition
Into separate parts or pieces; apart
“The powerful storm tore the old barn asunder.”
Synonyms: apart, into pieces, in two, separate
Antonyms: together, joined, united
Joined or connected to something; or feeling close and affectionate towards someone
“The garage is attached to the main house.”
Synonyms: connected, joined, fond, devoted
Antonyms: detached, separate, unconnected
To try to do something, especially something difficult
“He will attempt to break the world record tomorrow.”
Synonyms: try, endeavour, strive, undertake
Antonyms: abandon, give up, quit
Ready to be used or obtained; free to do something
“The book is available in the school library.”
Synonyms: accessible, obtainable, free, at hand
Antonyms: unavailable, occupied, busy
Typical or ordinary; in the middle between extremes
“The average height of students in the class is 140 centimetres.”
Synonyms: typical, ordinary, normal, standard
Antonyms: exceptional, extraordinary, unusual
To stay away from something or someone; to prevent something from happening
“She tried to avoid stepping in the puddles.”
Synonyms: evade, escape, dodge, shun
Antonyms: confront, face, seek
Openly declared or admitted; stated publicly without hiding
“He was an avowed supporter of environmental protection.”
Synonyms: declared, admitted, acknowledged, professed
Antonyms: secret, hidden, concealed
Causing difficulty or embarrassment; clumsy and ungraceful
“There was an awkward silence when nobody knew what to say.”
Synonyms: clumsy, uncomfortable, embarrassing, ungainly
Antonyms: graceful, comfortable, easy
The interactive word list adds British audio pronunciation, memory tips and progress tracking for every word — and our 6 free vocabulary games turn revision into play.