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11 Plus Vocabulary Words Starting With A

47 words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms & example sentences

These are the 47 vocabulary words starting with A from our free 565-word 11 plus vocabulary list, from abandon to awkward including 7 advanced words of the kind that separates top verbal reasoning scores. Each entry shows the meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence — the exact skills tested in GL and CEM verbal reasoning, comprehension and cloze questions. You can also download the full list as a free PDF or practise these words with our free vocabulary games.

abandon

/əˈbændən/verb
Intermediate

To give up completely or leave behind permanently

The sailors had to abandon the sinking ship.

Synonyms: desert, forsake, leave, quit

Antonyms: keep, maintain, continue

abode

/əˈbəʊd/noun
Intermediate

A place where someone lives; a home or residence

The castle was the king's royal abode.

Synonyms: home, residence, dwelling, house

absence

/ˈæbsəns/noun
Easy

The state of being away from a place or person

Her absence from school was noticed by everyone.

Synonyms: nonattendance, lack, unavailability, void

Antonyms: presence, attendance, existence

absurd

/əbˈsɜːd/adjective
Intermediate

Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or ridiculous

It would be absurd to go swimming in a snowstorm.

Synonyms: ridiculous, foolish, silly, preposterous

Antonyms: reasonable, sensible, logical

abundance

/əˈbʌndəns/noun
Intermediate

A very large quantity of something; more than enough

The garden produced an abundance of fresh vegetables.

Synonyms: plenty, wealth, profusion, surplus

Antonyms: scarcity, lack, shortage

abundant

/əˈbʌndənt/adjective
Intermediate

Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful

Fish are abundant in this river.

Synonyms: plentiful, copious, ample, profuse

Antonyms: scarce, sparse, meagre

accuse

/əˈkjuːz/verb
Easy

To claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal

She accused him of stealing her pencil.

Synonyms: blame, charge, incriminate, denounce

Antonyms: defend, exonerate, acquit

accustom

/əˈkʌstəm/verb
Intermediate

To make someone or yourself familiar with something through regular experience

It took time to accustom herself to the new school.

Synonyms: familiarize, adapt, adjust, habituate

Antonyms: estrange, alienate

acquainted

/əˈkweɪntɪd/adjective
Intermediate

Having knowledge of someone or something through experience

Are you acquainted with the new student?

Synonyms: familiar, informed, aware, versed

Antonyms: unfamiliar, ignorant, unaware

acquire

/əˈkwaɪə/verb
Intermediate

To gain or obtain something, especially through effort or ability

She worked hard to acquire new skills.

Synonyms: obtain, gain, get, secure

Antonyms: lose, forfeit, surrender

across

/əˈkrɒs/preposition
Easy

From one side to the other of something

She walked across the bridge to reach the park.

Synonyms: over, through, beyond, spanning

address

/əˈdres/noun
Easy

The details of where someone lives or where a building is located

Please write your address on the envelope.

Synonyms: location, residence, speech, talk

adhere

/ədˈhɪə/verb
Intermediate

To stick firmly to something; to follow rules or beliefs closely

The sticker will adhere to any smooth surface.

Synonyms: stick, cling, follow, obey

Antonyms: detach, separate, ignore

admission

/ədˈmɪʃn/noun
Easy

The act of allowing someone to enter a place, or the act of confessing something is true

Admission to the museum is free on Sundays.

Synonyms: entry, access, confession, acknowledgement

Antonyms: denial, rejection, exclusion

adopt

/əˈdɒpt/verb
Easy

To take something as your own, such as a child, an idea, or a way of doing things

The family decided to adopt a puppy from the shelter.

Synonyms: embrace, accept, take on, choose

Antonyms: reject, abandon, refuse

advance

/ədˈvɑːns/verb
Easy

To move forward or make progress; to develop or improve

The army continued to advance towards the castle.

Synonyms: progress, proceed, move forward, develop

Antonyms: retreat, withdraw, recede

affable

/ˈæfəbl/adjective
Advanced

Friendly, good-natured, and easy to talk to

The affable shopkeeper greeted every customer with a smile.

Synonyms: friendly, amiable, genial, pleasant

Antonyms: unfriendly, aloof, cold

affectionate

/əˈfekʃənət/adjective
Easy

Showing fondness or tenderness; loving

The affectionate puppy licked everyone's face.

Synonyms: loving, tender, caring, warm

Antonyms: cold, unloving, indifferent

aid

/eɪd/noun
Easy

Help or support given to someone in need

The charity provides aid to families affected by the flood.

Synonyms: help, assistance, support, relief

Antonyms: hindrance, obstruction, harm

alert

/əˈlɜːt/adjective
Easy

Quick to notice and respond to things; watchful and aware

The alert guard spotted the intruder immediately.

Synonyms: watchful, vigilant, attentive, observant

Antonyms: inattentive, unaware, oblivious

ally

/ˈælaɪ/noun
Easy

A person, group, or country that supports and helps another

She was grateful to have her best friend as an ally during difficult times.

Synonyms: partner, friend, supporter, associate

Antonyms: enemy, opponent, rival

altitude

/ˈæltɪtjuːd/noun
Intermediate

The height of something above sea level or ground level

The plane flew at an altitude of 35,000 feet.

Synonyms: height, elevation, level

Antonyms: depth

ambition

/æmˈbɪʃn/noun
Easy

A strong desire to achieve something; determination to succeed

Her ambition was to become a doctor.

Synonyms: aspiration, goal, drive, determination

Antonyms: apathy, laziness, indifference

amount

/əˈmaʊnt/noun
Easy

The total number or quantity of something

She was surprised by the amount of homework she received.

Synonyms: quantity, total, sum, measure

ample

/ˈæmpl/adjective
Intermediate

Enough or more than enough; plentiful

There was ample time to finish the test.

Synonyms: sufficient, enough, plenty, abundant

Antonyms: insufficient, inadequate, scarce

antiquity

/ænˈtɪkwəti/noun
Advanced

The ancient past, especially before the Middle Ages; great age

The vase dates back to antiquity.

Synonyms: ancient times, distant past, olden days

Antonyms: modernity, present day

anxious

/ˈæŋkʃəs/adjective
Easy

Feeling worried or nervous about something uncertain

She felt anxious before her exam.

Synonyms: worried, nervous, uneasy, concerned

Antonyms: calm, relaxed, confident

appeal

/əˈpiːl/verb
Intermediate

To make a serious request for help; or to be attractive or interesting to someone

The charity appealed to the public for donations.

Synonyms: request, attract, plead, entreat

Antonyms: repel, disgust, refuse

appearance

/əˈpɪərəns/noun
Easy

The way that someone or something looks; or the act of arriving somewhere

She took great care over her appearance before the party.

Synonyms: look, aspect, arrival, presence

Antonyms: disappearance, departure, absence

apprehensive

/ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/adjective
Advanced

Anxious or fearful about something that might happen

He was apprehensive about starting a new school.

Synonyms: anxious, worried, nervous, fearful

Antonyms: confident, assured, calm

approve

/əˈpruːv/verb
Easy

To officially agree to something or to think that something is good

The headteacher approved the plan for the school trip.

Synonyms: accept, agree, endorse, support

Antonyms: reject, refuse, disapprove

arduous

/ˈɑːdjuəs/adjective
Advanced

Requiring great effort or endurance; difficult and tiring

The arduous climb up the mountain exhausted the hikers.

Synonyms: difficult, hard, laborious, strenuous

Antonyms: easy, simple, effortless

argument

/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/noun
Easy

A disagreement or quarrel; or a reason given to support an idea

The siblings had an argument about who should wash the dishes.

Synonyms: dispute, disagreement, debate, reasoning

Antonyms: agreement, harmony, accord

arouse

/əˈraʊz/verb
Intermediate

To awaken or stir up feelings, interest, or reactions

The speech aroused great enthusiasm in the crowd.

Synonyms: awaken, stimulate, provoke, stir

Antonyms: calm, suppress, dampen

artful

/ˈɑːtfʊl/adjective
Intermediate

Clever or skilful, especially in a crafty or cunning way

The artful magician fooled the entire audience.

Synonyms: clever, cunning, crafty, shrewd

Antonyms: artless, naive, innocent

article

/ˈɑːtɪkl/noun
Easy

A piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine; or a particular item or object

She wrote an article about climate change for the school newspaper.

Synonyms: piece, item, object, essay

assemble

/əˈsembl/verb
Easy

To gather together in one place; to fit together the parts of something

The students assembled in the hall for the announcement.

Synonyms: gather, collect, congregate, construct

Antonyms: disperse, scatter, disassemble

assiduous

/əˈsɪdjuəs/adjective
Advanced

Showing great care, attention, and persistent effort

The assiduous student always completed her homework early.

Synonyms: diligent, industrious, hardworking, thorough

Antonyms: lazy, careless, negligent

assistance

/əˈsɪstəns/noun
Easy

Help or support given to someone

The teacher offered assistance to students who were struggling.

Synonyms: help, aid, support, backing

Antonyms: hindrance, obstruction, opposition

asunder

/əˈsʌndə/adverb
Advanced

Into separate parts or pieces; apart

The powerful storm tore the old barn asunder.

Synonyms: apart, into pieces, in two, separate

Antonyms: together, joined, united

attached

/əˈtætʃt/adjective
Easy

Joined or connected to something; or feeling close and affectionate towards someone

The garage is attached to the main house.

Synonyms: connected, joined, fond, devoted

Antonyms: detached, separate, unconnected

attempt

/əˈtempt/verb
Easy

To try to do something, especially something difficult

He will attempt to break the world record tomorrow.

Synonyms: try, endeavour, strive, undertake

Antonyms: abandon, give up, quit

available

/əˈveɪləbl/adjective
Easy

Ready to be used or obtained; free to do something

The book is available in the school library.

Synonyms: accessible, obtainable, free, at hand

Antonyms: unavailable, occupied, busy

average

/ˈævərɪdʒ/adjective
Easy

Typical or ordinary; in the middle between extremes

The average height of students in the class is 140 centimetres.

Synonyms: typical, ordinary, normal, standard

Antonyms: exceptional, extraordinary, unusual

avoid

/əˈvɔɪd/verb
Easy

To stay away from something or someone; to prevent something from happening

She tried to avoid stepping in the puddles.

Synonyms: evade, escape, dodge, shun

Antonyms: confront, face, seek

avowed

/əˈvaʊd/adjective
Advanced

Openly declared or admitted; stated publicly without hiding

He was an avowed supporter of environmental protection.

Synonyms: declared, admitted, acknowledged, professed

Antonyms: secret, hidden, concealed

awkward

/ˈɔːkwəd/adjective
Easy

Causing difficulty or embarrassment; clumsy and ungraceful

There was an awkward silence when nobody knew what to say.

Synonyms: clumsy, uncomfortable, embarrassing, ungainly

Antonyms: graceful, comfortable, easy

Words starting with B

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