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11 Plus Vocabulary Words Starting With D

49 words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms & example sentences

These are the 49 vocabulary words starting with D from our free 565-word 11 plus vocabulary list, from debate to dwelling including 6 advanced words of the kind that separates top verbal reasoning scores. Each entry shows the meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence — the exact skills tested in GL and CEM verbal reasoning, comprehension and cloze questions. You can also download the full list as a free PDF or practise these words with our free vocabulary games.

debate

/dɪˈbeɪt/noun/verb
Intermediate

A formal discussion where opposing arguments are presented; to argue or discuss a topic thoroughly.

“The school debate competition attracted students from across the region.”

Synonyms: discussion, argument, deliberation, dispute

Antonyms: agreement, consensus, accord

debrief

/diːˈbriːf/verb
Intermediate

To question someone thoroughly after a mission or event to gather information about what happened.

“The coach will debrief the team after the match to discuss their performance.”

Synonyms: question, interview, examine, interrogate

Antonyms: brief, instruct, inform

deceit

/dɪˈsiːt/noun
Intermediate

The act of deceiving someone; dishonest behaviour intended to make someone believe something false.

“His deceit was eventually uncovered when the truth came to light.”

Synonyms: deception, dishonesty, fraud, trickery

Antonyms: honesty, truthfulness, sincerity

deceive

/dɪˈsiːv/verb
Intermediate

To cause someone to believe something that is not true; to trick or mislead deliberately.

“The magician appeared to deceive the audience with his clever tricks.”

Synonyms: trick, mislead, fool, dupe

Antonyms: enlighten, inform, reveal

declare

/dɪˈkleə/verb
Intermediate

To announce officially or formally; to state something firmly and publicly.

“The mayor will declare the new park officially open tomorrow.”

Synonyms: announce, proclaim, state, assert

Antonyms: conceal, hide, suppress

decline

/dɪˈklaɪn/verb/noun
Intermediate

To politely refuse something offered; or a gradual decrease in quality, quantity, or importance.

“She had to decline the invitation due to a prior commitment.”

Synonyms: refuse, reject, decrease, deteriorate

Antonyms: accept, increase, improve

definite

/ˈdefɪnɪt/adjective
Intermediate

Clearly stated or decided; not vague or doubtful; certain and unambiguous.

“We need a definite answer by Friday.”

Synonyms: certain, clear, precise, specific

Antonyms: uncertain, vague, indefinite

deliberate

/dɪˈlɪbərət/adjective/verb
Advanced

Done consciously and intentionally; or to think about something carefully before making a decision.

“It was a deliberate attempt to sabotage the project.”

Synonyms: intentional, planned, calculated, consider

Antonyms: accidental, unintentional, hasty

demolished

/dɪˈmɒlɪʃt/verb (past tense)
Intermediate

Completely destroyed or torn down, especially a building or structure.

“The old cinema was demolished to make way for a shopping centre.”

Synonyms: destroyed, razed, wrecked, levelled

Antonyms: built, constructed, erected

deny

/dɪˈnaɪ/verb
Intermediate

To state that something is not true; to refuse to give or allow something.

“He continued to deny any involvement in the incident.”

Synonyms: refute, reject, contradict, refuse

Antonyms: admit, confirm, accept

deposit

/dɪˈpɒzɪt/noun/verb
Intermediate

A sum of money placed in a bank; a layer of matter left by a natural process; to put something down.

“She made a deposit of fifty pounds into her savings account.”

Synonyms: payment, sediment, place, store

Antonyms: withdrawal, remove, extract

depot

/ˈdepəʊ/noun
Intermediate

A place for storing goods or vehicles; a bus or train station.

“The bus depot was located on the outskirts of the city.”

Synonyms: warehouse, terminal, station, storehouse

derelict

/ˈderəlɪkt/adjective/noun
Advanced

In a very poor condition due to neglect; an abandoned building or ship.

“The derelict house had been empty for twenty years.”

Synonyms: abandoned, dilapidated, neglected, ruined

Antonyms: maintained, cared-for, pristine

description

/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/noun
Intermediate

A spoken or written account of the characteristics or features of something or someone.

“The witness gave a detailed description of the suspect.”

Synonyms: account, portrayal, depiction, explanation

despair

/dɪˈspeə/noun/verb
Intermediate

Complete loss of hope; to feel that there is no hope left.

“She was filled with despair when she heard the news.”

Synonyms: hopelessness, anguish, misery, desperation

Antonyms: hope, optimism, confidence

desperately

/ˈdespərətli/adverb
Intermediate

In a way that shows great urgency, need, or hopelessness; extremely.

“The lost hikers desperately searched for shelter.”

Synonyms: urgently, frantically, extremely, intensely

Antonyms: calmly, casually, indifferently

despise

/dɪˈspaɪz/verb
Intermediate

To feel intense dislike or contempt for someone or something.

“She despised dishonesty in any form.”

Synonyms: hate, loathe, detest, abhor

Antonyms: love, admire, cherish

destitute

/ˈdestɪtjuːt/adjective
Advanced

Extremely poor and lacking the basic necessities of life.

“The earthquake left thousands of families destitute.”

Synonyms: impoverished, penniless, poverty-stricken, needy

Antonyms: wealthy, affluent, prosperous

determine

/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/verb
Intermediate

To discover facts through investigation; to firmly decide or resolve to do something.

“Scientists are working to determine the cause of the disease.”

Synonyms: establish, discover, decide, resolve

Antonyms: waver, hesitate, doubt

develop

/dɪˈveləp/verb
Intermediate

To grow or cause to grow more advanced, mature, or elaborate over time.

“Children develop language skills at different rates.”

Synonyms: grow, evolve, progress, advance

Antonyms: regress, decline, stagnate

device

/dɪˈvaɪs/noun
Intermediate

A piece of equipment or tool designed for a particular purpose.

“Mobile phones are the most common electronic devices today.”

Synonyms: gadget, instrument, tool, apparatus

devote

/dɪˈvəʊt/verb
Intermediate

To give all or most of one's time, energy, or resources to a person, activity, or cause.

“She decided to devote her life to helping others.”

Synonyms: dedicate, commit, pledge, allocate

Antonyms: neglect, ignore, withhold

dictionary

/ˈdɪkʃənəri/noun
Intermediate

A book or electronic resource listing words alphabetically with their meanings, pronunciations, and other information.

“She looked up the word in the dictionary.”

Synonyms: lexicon, wordbook, glossary, vocabulary

digest

/daɪˈdʒest/verb/noun
Intermediate

To break down food in the body; to understand and absorb information; a summary of information.

“It takes several hours to digest a large meal.”

Synonyms: absorb, assimilate, process, summary

dilapidated

/dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd/adjective
Advanced

In a state of severe disrepair or ruin, especially due to age or neglect.

“The dilapidated barn looked like it might collapse.”

Synonyms: rundown, decrepit, ramshackle, crumbling

Antonyms: pristine, immaculate, well-maintained

diligent

/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/adjective
Intermediate

Showing careful and persistent effort in work or duties.

“The diligent student always completed her homework on time.”

Synonyms: hardworking, industrious, thorough, conscientious

Antonyms: lazy, careless, negligent

diluted

/daɪˈluːtɪd/adjective/verb
Intermediate

Made weaker or thinner by adding water or another substance.

“The juice was too diluted and lacked flavour.”

Synonyms: weakened, watered-down, thinned, reduced

Antonyms: concentrated, strengthened, pure

din

/dɪn/noun
Intermediate

A loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise.

“The din of the construction work made it hard to concentrate.”

Synonyms: racket, noise, clamour, commotion

Antonyms: silence, quiet, peace

disappear

/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/verb
Intermediate

To cease to be visible; to vanish from sight or existence.

“The sun disappeared behind the clouds.”

Synonyms: vanish, fade, evaporate, dissolve

Antonyms: appear, emerge, materialise

disappointed

/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adjective
Intermediate

Feeling sad or displeased because someone or something has failed to meet expectations.

“She was disappointed that the concert was cancelled.”

Synonyms: let down, disheartened, dissatisfied, crestfallen

Antonyms: pleased, satisfied, delighted

disarray

/ˌdɪsəˈreɪ/noun
Intermediate

A state of disorder and confusion; untidiness.

“The room was in complete disarray after the party.”

Synonyms: disorder, chaos, mess, confusion

Antonyms: order, tidiness, organisation

disastrous

/dɪˈzɑːstrəs/adjective
Intermediate

Causing great damage, harm, or suffering; extremely bad or unsuccessful.

“The flood had disastrous effects on the farming community.”

Synonyms: catastrophic, devastating, ruinous, calamitous

Antonyms: successful, beneficial, fortunate

disclose

/dɪsˈkləʊz/verb
Intermediate

To make secret or new information known; to reveal or expose.

“The company refused to disclose its profits.”

Synonyms: reveal, divulge, expose, uncover

Antonyms: conceal, hide, withhold

discontent

/ˌdɪskənˈtent/noun/adjective
Intermediate

Dissatisfaction with one's circumstances; a feeling of unhappiness.

“There was growing discontent among the workers.”

Synonyms: dissatisfaction, displeasure, unhappiness, frustration

Antonyms: contentment, satisfaction, happiness

dishevelled

/dɪˈʃevəld/adjective
Advanced

Having a untidy or disordered appearance, especially referring to hair or clothing.

“He arrived looking dishevelled after his long journey.”

Synonyms: untidy, unkempt, messy, rumpled

Antonyms: neat, tidy, groomed

dismal

/ˈdɪzməl/adjective
Intermediate

Causing or suggesting sadness or gloom; depressing; extremely poor in quality.

“The weather was dismal throughout the entire holiday.”

Synonyms: gloomy, dreary, bleak, depressing

Antonyms: cheerful, bright, pleasant

disperse

/dɪˈspɜːs/verb
Intermediate

To scatter or spread widely in different directions; to cause a group to break up.

“The crowd began to disperse after the concert ended.”

Synonyms: scatter, spread, dissipate, distribute

Antonyms: gather, collect, assemble

dispute

/dɪˈspjuːt/noun/verb
Intermediate

A disagreement or argument between people, or to argue and question whether something is true or correct

“The two neighbours had a dispute about where the fence should be placed.”

Synonyms: argument, disagreement, conflict

Antonyms: agreement, harmony, accord

distasteful

/dɪsˈteɪstfəl/adjective
Intermediate

Causing dislike or disgust; unpleasant or offensive.

“She found his jokes distasteful and inappropriate.”

Synonyms: unpleasant, offensive, disagreeable, objectionable

Antonyms: pleasant, agreeable, appealing

distinct

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adjective
Intermediate

Clearly different or separate; easily perceived or understood.

“Each culture has its own distinct traditions.”

Synonyms: clear, definite, separate, different

Antonyms: vague, similar, indistinct

distinguished

/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/adjective
Intermediate

Successful and commanding great respect; dignified in appearance or manner.

“The distinguished professor received an award for her research.”

Synonyms: eminent, renowned, notable, celebrated

Antonyms: unknown, ordinary, undistinguished

distress

/dɪˈstres/noun/verb
Intermediate

Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain; to cause someone anxiety or suffering.

“The news caused great distress to the family.”

Synonyms: anguish, suffering, upset, torment

Antonyms: comfort, relief, ease

divine

/dɪˈvaɪn/adjective/verb
Intermediate

Of, from, or relating to God or a god; heavenly; to discover by intuition or insight.

“The ancient Greeks believed in divine intervention.”

Synonyms: heavenly, godly, sacred, celestial

Antonyms: earthly, mortal, mundane

divinity

/dɪˈvɪnɪti/noun
Advanced

The state or quality of being divine; a god or goddess; the study of religion.

“Many cultures have stories about the divinity of nature.”

Synonyms: godliness, deity, holiness, sacredness

Antonyms: mortality, humanity, worldliness

domestic

/dəˈmestɪk/adjective
Intermediate

Relating to the home, household, or family; relating to one's own country, not foreign.

“Domestic chores include cooking, cleaning, and laundry.”

Synonyms: household, home, family, national

Antonyms: foreign, international, wild

dose

/dəʊs/noun/verb
Intermediate

A measured quantity of medicine to be taken at one time; an amount of something.

“Take one dose of the medicine three times a day.”

Synonyms: amount, quantity, measure, portion

drought

/draʊt/noun
Intermediate

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water.

“The drought lasted for three years and devastated crops.”

Synonyms: dry spell, aridity, dryness, water shortage

Antonyms: flood, deluge, rainfall

dumb

/dʌm/adjective
Intermediate

Unable to speak; temporarily speechless with shock or surprise (note: avoid using to mean unintelligent).

“She was struck dumb by the unexpected news.”

Synonyms: speechless, mute, silent, voiceless

Antonyms: speaking, vocal, articulate

dwelling

/ˈdwelɪŋ/noun
Intermediate

A house, flat, or other place of residence where someone lives.

“The cave served as a dwelling for early humans.”

Synonyms: residence, home, abode, habitation

← Words starting with CWords starting with E →

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