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Complete Parent Guide

The Complete 11 Plus Syllabus for 2026

Every 11+ topic and question type your child will face — English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning — with original example questions, worked answers and parent-friendly explanations. Aligned with GL Assessment, CEM, CSSE, ISEB and FSCE.

Explore the syllabus
GL Assessment
CEM
CSSE
ISEB
FSCE
What's inside
4
Core subjects
36
Topics
145
Question types
150
Worked examples
What's in the 11 plus exam

The complete 11 plus syllabus for 2026 — every topic and question type explained

The 11 plus (11+) is a selective entrance exam taken by Year 6 children in the UK to gain places at grammar schools and many independent schools. It tests four core subjects: English, Mathematics, Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning. The exact format varies by exam board — most schools use GL Assessment or CEM, while some use CSSE (Essex), ISEB Common Pre-Test (independent schools) or the newer FSCE format.

This 11+ syllabus hub covers every topic and every question type your child will face, aligned with the UK National Curriculum Key Stage 2. Each subject page breaks topics into clear sections with original example questions, worked answers and parent-friendly explanations — including SVG diagrams for geometry and visual question types. There are 36 topics, 145 question types and 150 worked examples covering everything from fractions and comprehension to GL's 21 verbal reasoning types and non-verbal puzzles like paper folding and cube nets.

Who takes the 11+

Year 6 children (aged 10-11)

When is the exam

September & October of Year 6

Exam format

Multiple choice (mostly) + writing

Subjects tested

English, Maths, VR, NVR

Total questions

~260 across 4 papers (GL)

Pass mark

Set per region (top 23-30%)

Comprehensive

Every topic and question type your child will face — across all major exam boards.

Original Examples

Every example question is original — no copyright issues, just clear illustrations.

Parent-Friendly

Plain-English explanations so you can support your child even if it's been a while since you sat exams.

Choose a subject to explore

Each subject opens a deep-dive page covering every topic, question type and worked example.

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English
6 topics
40 question types

Reading comprehension, grammar, punctuation, spelling, vocabulary and creative writing.

Sample topics
Reading Comprehension
Grammar (SPaG)
Punctuation
Spelling
Vocabulary
+1 more
Typically 50–75 minutes (varies by board)

Open syllabus

Mathematics
17 topics
69 question types

Number, calculation, fractions, algebra, geometry, measurement, statistics and word problems.

Sample topics
Number & Place Value
Factors, Multiples & Prime Numbers
Powers, Squares & Cubes
Four Operations
Fractions, Decimals & Percentages
+12 more
Typically 45–60 minutes (varies by board)

Open syllabus

Verbal Reasoning
2 topics
24 question types

Solving language puzzles — codes, analogies, sequences and word manipulation — with logic and a strong vocabulary.

Sample topics
GL Assessment — 21 Question Types
CEM-Style Verbal Reasoning
Typically 50 minutes (varies by board)

Open syllabus

Non-Verbal Reasoning
11 topics
12 question types

Solving visual puzzles using shapes, patterns, sequences and spatial reasoning — no words required.

Sample topics
Series & Sequences
Analogies (Like Goes With Like)
Matrices (Grid Puzzles)
Odd One Out
Reflection (Mirror Images)
+6 more
Typically 40–50 minutes (varies by board)

Open syllabus

Which exam board does your child take?

The 11+ is set by different boards in different regions. Topics overlap heavily — but the question style and timing differ.

GL Assessment
Kent, Bexley, Bromley, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire

Standard 21 VR question types, multiple-choice maths and English.

CEM (Durham)
Birmingham, Buckinghamshire, Wolverhampton, Walsall

Less predictable — blends VR with vocabulary and comprehension. Now used less widely.

CSSE
Essex (Colchester, Chelmsford, Southend)

Long-form maths, full English comprehension, written composition.

ISEB Common Pre-Test
Many UK independent schools (taken at age 10–11)

Computer-adaptive across English, maths, VR and NVR.

FSCE
New format used by some grammar school consortia

Coursework-style assessment that includes a creative writing element.

Independent Schools
School-specific entrance exams (e.g. North London Consortium)

Often include a written paper and an interview alongside maths and English.

Continue your preparation

Turn the syllabus into confident answers

Knowing the syllabus is the start. These resources turn it into structured practice — interactive lessons, flash cards, timed tests and full mock papers.

Interactive Fun Lessons

Engaging animated lessons covering every 11+ topic, with practice questions built in.

Open
Practice Tests

Topic-by-topic practice with instant marking, detailed explanations and progress tracking.

Open
Full Mock Exams

Realistic timed mock papers in GL, CEM, CSSE and other formats — under exam conditions.

Open
Subject-specific resources

Dedicated hubs and revision tools tailored to each 11+ subject.

English
Creative Writing Hub

50+ exam-style prompts, planning templates, literary technique guides and word banks.

English
Vocabulary Builder

Build the high-tier 11+ vocabulary expected by every exam board with structured word lists and games.

English
English Flash Cards

Quick-fire flash cards for grammar, spelling, punctuation and vocabulary revision.

Mathematics
Maths Flash Cards

Quick-fire flash cards for times tables, fractions, percentages and key formulas.

Non-Verbal Reasoning
Non-Verbal Reasoning Flash Cards

Quick-fire revision cards covering shape patterns, rotations, reflections and matrix puzzles.

FAQs for parents

11 plus syllabus — frequently asked questions

Quick answers to the questions parents most often ask about the 11+ exam syllabus, format and preparation.

The 11 plus (11+) syllabus is the body of knowledge tested in selective school entrance exams taken in Year 6 (around age 10-11). It covers four core subjects: English, Mathematics, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. The exact topics vary slightly by exam board (GL Assessment, CEM, CSSE, ISEB, FSCE) and region, but the syllabus broadly aligns with the UK National Curriculum Key Stage 2 (Years 4-6), with question types and difficulty pitched higher than the typical school standard.

Most 11+ exams test four subjects: English (reading comprehension, grammar, punctuation, spelling, vocabulary, and sometimes creative writing), Mathematics (number, fractions, algebra, geometry, measurement, statistics and word problems), Verbal Reasoning (word puzzles, codes, analogies and logic) and Non-Verbal Reasoning (visual patterns, sequences, rotations and spatial reasoning). Some boards combine VR and English (CEM) and some independent schools also test science or interview the child.

Across all four subjects, our 11+ syllabus hub covers 36 topics and 125 distinct question types. English has 6 topics (Reading Comprehension, Grammar, Punctuation, Spelling, Vocabulary, Creative Writing). Maths has 17 topics covering everything from place value and fractions to algebra, geometry, statistics and probability. Verbal Reasoning includes all 21 standard GL Assessment question types plus CEM-style cloze and inference tasks. Non-Verbal Reasoning covers 11 visual reasoning categories.

A full GL Assessment 11+ contains around 260 questions across four papers, taking roughly 3.5 to 4 hours total (often spread across one or two sittings). English and Maths are typically 50 minutes each with around 50 questions; Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning are 60 minutes each with around 80 questions. CEM, CSSE and FSCE timings vary; CSSE tends to allow more time for written maths and English comprehension.

Yes — the 11+ is significantly harder than KS2 SATs in terms of vocabulary, problem-solving depth and time pressure. While the topic list overlaps with the National Curriculum, 11+ questions require children to apply knowledge in unfamiliar contexts, often combining multiple steps. Vocabulary expectations are well above the average Year 6 level. Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning are not taught in primary school at all, so children need targeted practice in these subjects.

Most successful candidates begin focused preparation 12-18 months before the exam, typically in Year 5. Starting in Year 4 with light, fun activities (reading, mental maths games, basic VR puzzles) builds the foundation. The intense topic-by-topic revision usually happens between September of Year 5 and the exam date, which falls in September/October of Year 6. A 'little and often' approach (20-30 minutes a few times a week) works far better than long sessions.

GL Assessment papers are predictable and structured: separate multiple-choice papers per subject, with 21 standard verbal reasoning question types known in advance. CEM papers (run by Durham University) blend subjects unexpectedly, mix question types within a single paper, and rely heavily on speed, broad vocabulary and rapid comprehension. GL is used in Kent, Bexley and Lincolnshire among others; CEM is used in Birmingham, Buckinghamshire and historically Wolverhampton (though many areas have shifted away from CEM since 2022).

Creative writing is included in some 11+ exams but not all. CSSE (Essex), Kent Test, FSCE and many independent schools have a written composition section that is marked separately. GL Assessment papers are usually pure multiple-choice. CEM occasionally includes a short writing task. Children preparing for boards that include creative writing should practice narrative, descriptive, persuasive and letter writing under timed conditions.

From syllabus to exam-ready

Once your child knows the syllabus, the next step is practice. Our timed mock exams, lessons and games turn knowledge into confidence.

Continue Your Learning Journey

Complete 11 Plus Syllabus

36 topics, 125 question types and 128 worked examples covering every 11+ subject and exam board.