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These are the 38 vocabulary words starting with E from our free 565-word 11 plus vocabulary list, from earnest to extremely including 2 advanced words of the kind that separates top verbal reasoning scores. Each entry shows the meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence — the exact skills tested in GL and CEM verbal reasoning, comprehension and cloze questions. You can also download the full list as a free PDF or practise these words with our free vocabulary games.
Sincere and serious in intention; showing deep conviction.
“She made an earnest attempt to improve her grades.”
Synonyms: sincere, serious, genuine, heartfelt
Antonyms: insincere, frivolous, half-hearted
Giving good value in relation to resources used; avoiding waste.
“The small car is very economical on fuel.”
Synonyms: thrifty, efficient, cost-effective, frugal
Antonyms: wasteful, extravagant, expensive
To choose someone by voting; to decide to do something.
“The citizens will elect a new mayor next month.”
Synonyms: choose, vote for, select, pick
Antonyms: reject, refuse, dismiss
To escape from or avoid something, especially by being clever or skilful.
“The answer continued to elude her despite hours of thinking.”
Synonyms: escape, evade, avoid, dodge
Antonyms: confront, face, encounter
To cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.
“His public mistake embarrassed him greatly.”
Synonyms: humiliate, shame, mortify, fluster
Antonyms: comfort, reassure, encourage
To hold someone closely in one's arms; to accept willingly.
“She ran to embrace her grandmother at the airport.”
Synonyms: hug, accept, welcome, adopt
Antonyms: reject, refuse, shun
To come out from somewhere; to become known or apparent.
“The butterfly emerged from its cocoon.”
Synonyms: appear, arise, surface, materialise
Antonyms: disappear, vanish, recede
A group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler or government; a large business organisation.
“The Roman Empire lasted for centuries.”
Synonyms: kingdom, realm, domain, dominion
To give work to someone and pay them for it; to make use of something.
“The factory employs over five hundred workers.”
Synonyms: hire, engage, use, utilise
Antonyms: dismiss, fire, discharge
To try hard to do or achieve something; a serious attempt.
“We will endeavour to complete the project on time.”
Synonyms: attempt, strive, try, effort
Antonyms: neglect, abandon, quit
To suffer through something difficult patiently; to remain in existence.
“Athletes must endure intense training to compete.”
Synonyms: bear, tolerate, withstand, survive
Antonyms: surrender, yield, collapse
A business or company; a project or undertaking that requires boldness and effort.
“She started her own enterprise selling handmade jewellery.”
Synonyms: business, venture, project, undertaking
Whole; with no part left out; complete.
“She read the entire book in one day.”
Synonyms: whole, complete, full, total
Antonyms: partial, incomplete, fractional
Completely; wholly; in every way.
“The situation is entirely different from what I expected.”
Synonyms: completely, totally, wholly, absolutely
Antonyms: partially, partly, somewhat
The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives; the natural world.
“Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.”
Synonyms: surroundings, habitat, setting, conditions
To supply with the necessary items for a particular purpose.
“The school aims to equip students with essential life skills.”
Synonyms: supply, furnish, provide, outfit
Antonyms: deprive, strip, divest
The necessary items for a particular purpose; tools, machinery, or supplies.
“The laboratory has state-of-the-art equipment.”
Synonyms: gear, apparatus, tools, supplies
Supplied with the necessary items; prepared or fitted out.
“The kitchen is fully equipped with modern appliances.”
Synonyms: supplied, prepared, furnished, fitted
Antonyms: unprepared, lacking, deprived
To build or put up a structure; standing upright and straight.
“Workers will erect the scaffolding tomorrow.”
Synonyms: build, construct, raise, upright
Antonyms: demolish, destroy, bent
A short journey undertaken to deliver or collect something or to complete a task.
“She ran a few errands before coming home.”
Synonyms: task, job, chore, mission
To a great extent; more than usually; particularly.
“I love all fruits, especially strawberries.”
Synonyms: particularly, notably, specifically, chiefly
Antonyms: generally, ordinarily
To roughly calculate or judge the value, number, or extent of something.
“Can you estimate how long the journey will take?”
Synonyms: calculate, assess, gauge, approximation
Antonyms: exact, precise
The process of judging or calculating the quality, importance, or value of something.
“Students receive a detailed evaluation of their performance.”
Synonyms: assessment, appraisal, review, judgement
Clearly seen or understood; obvious.
“It was evident that she had been crying.”
Synonyms: obvious, clear, apparent, plain
Antonyms: unclear, hidden, obscure
To represent something as larger, better, or worse than it really is.
“He tends to exaggerate his achievements.”
Synonyms: overstate, magnify, embellish, amplify
Antonyms: understate, minimise, downplay
Extremely good; outstanding.
“She received excellent marks on her exam.”
Synonyms: outstanding, superb, exceptional, first-rate
Antonyms: poor, terrible, inferior
A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness; something that causes such feelings.
“The children could barely contain their excitement.”
Synonyms: enthusiasm, thrill, exhilaration, anticipation
Antonyms: boredom, apathy, indifference
Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness; thrilling.
“The match was incredibly exciting to watch.”
Synonyms: thrilling, exhilarating, stimulating, gripping
Antonyms: boring, dull, tedious
To cry out suddenly, especially in surprise, joy, or anger.
“"What a beautiful sunset!" she exclaimed.”
Synonyms: cry out, shout, call out, declare
Antonyms: whisper, murmur, mutter
The fact or state of living or being real; a way of living.
“Scientists debate the existence of life on other planets.”
Synonyms: being, reality, life, presence
Antonyms: nonexistence, absence, death
To force someone to leave a place, especially as a punishment; to force out.
“The student was expelled for breaking school rules.”
Synonyms: eject, remove, banish, dismiss
Antonyms: admit, accept, welcome
The cost required for something; money spent on something.
“The expense of the renovation was higher than expected.”
Synonyms: cost, charge, expenditure, outlay
Antonyms: income, revenue, profit
A statement or account that makes something clear; the reason given for something.
“The teacher provided a clear explanation of the concept.”
Synonyms: clarification, description, account, interpretation
Antonyms: confusion, mystery
Made longer or larger; stretched out; lasting longer than usual.
“She took an extended leave of absence from work.”
Synonyms: prolonged, lengthened, stretched, expanded
Antonyms: shortened, brief, contracted
The outer surface or part of something; situated on the outside.
“The exterior of the building was painted white.”
Synonyms: outside, outer, external, surface
Antonyms: interior, inside, internal
The state of no longer existing; the dying out of a species.
“Many species are facing extinction due to habitat loss.”
Synonyms: dying out, disappearance, annihilation, eradication
Antonyms: survival, preservation, continuation
To remove or take out something; a passage taken from a text or a substance drawn out.
“Dentists sometimes need to extract teeth.”
Synonyms: remove, withdraw, passage, excerpt
Antonyms: insert, add, introduce
To a very great degree; exceedingly.
“The exam was extremely difficult.”
Synonyms: very, exceedingly, exceptionally, immensely
Antonyms: slightly, somewhat, moderately
The interactive word list adds British audio pronunciation, memory tips and progress tracking for every word — and our 6 free vocabulary games turn revision into play.