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Creative Writing Word Banks

Upgrade your vocabulary for creative writing. Themed word banks with definitions, example sentences in story context, ladder words for vocabulary progression, and show-don't-tell examples.

13

Word Banks

83

Total Words

29

Ladder Words

17

Show vs Tell

Filter by Category
All Categories
Emotions & Feelings
Settings & Places
Weather & Atmosphere
Character Descriptions
Actions & Movement
Senses

All Word Banks(13 banks)

Emotions — Fear & Anxiety
Emotions
7 words

trepidation

A feeling of fear about something that is going to happen

With growing trepidation, I pushed open the door.

dread

Great fear or worry about something in the future

A cold dread settled in my stomach as I read the letter.

foreboding

A strong feeling that something bad is about to happen

A sense of foreboding hung over the village like a storm cloud.

apprehensive

Worried or slightly afraid about something

She was apprehensive about starting the new school.

unease

A feeling of worry or slight fear

An unease crept over me as I noticed the silence.

paralysed

Unable to move or act because of fear

I stood paralysed, unable to take a single step.

petrified

Extremely frightened, so scared you cannot move

The children were petrified, huddled together in the dark.

Emotions — Happiness & Joy
Emotions
6 words

elated

Extremely happy and excited

She was elated when she opened the envelope and read the results.

jubilant

Feeling or showing great happiness, especially after a success

The crowd was jubilant, cheering and throwing hats into the air.

bliss

Perfect happiness; great joy

For one moment of pure bliss, nothing else in the world mattered.

euphoria

An intense feeling of happiness and excitement

A wave of euphoria washed over me as I crossed the finish line.

contentment

A quiet, peaceful feeling of satisfaction

A deep contentment settled over the room as we sat by the fire.

radiant

Clearly very happy, with a glowing quality

Her face was radiant, lit up by a smile that reached her eyes.

Emotions — Sadness & Loss
Emotions
6 words

melancholy

A deep, thoughtful sadness

A quiet melancholy hung over the empty house.

desolate

Feeling very sad and lonely

The playground, once full of laughter, now looked desolate.

forlorn

Sad and lonely, especially because left alone

The forlorn puppy sat by the door, waiting for someone who wasn't coming back.

grief

Deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death or loss

Grief is a strange thing — it arrives without warning and stays as long as it pleases.

wistful

Having a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure when thinking of past happy times

She gave the old house a wistful look as the car pulled away.

bereft

Sad and lonely, especially because someone has died or left

Without her best friend, the school felt hollow and bereft.

Emotions — Anger & Frustration
Emotions
6 words

seethed

To be very angry but try to control it

She seethed quietly, her hands clenched beneath the desk.

indignant

Angry because of something unfair or wrong

"That's not fair!" he said, his voice sharp with indignation.

furious

Extremely angry

Dad was furious — you could tell by the way his jaw tightened and his voice dropped to a whisper.

exasperated

Intensely irritated and frustrated

With an exasperated sigh, she slammed the book shut.

incensed

Very angry, enraged

The villagers were incensed by the council's decision to close the park.

bristled

Reacted angrily or defensively

He bristled at the accusation, his chin lifting defiantly.

Settings — Forest & Woodland
Settings
7 words

canopy

The upper layer of branches and leaves in a forest

Sunlight filtered through the canopy in dappled patches of gold.

undergrowth

Dense, low-growing plants and bushes beneath trees

Something rustled in the undergrowth — too large to be a rabbit.

gnarled

Knotted and twisted, especially with age

The gnarled oak stood at the crossroads, its trunk wider than a car.

dappled

Marked with spots of light and shade

We walked through dappled light, the shadows shifting with the breeze.

mossy

Covered with moss

The mossy stones were slippery underfoot, each one a miniature green island.

dense

Closely packed together, thick

The forest was so dense that barely any light reached the ground.

clearing

An open area in a forest where no trees grow

The path opened suddenly into a clearing, flooded with sunlight.

Settings — Sea & Coast
Settings
7 words

horizon

The line where the sea appears to meet the sky

A lone fishing boat sat on the horizon, small as a thumbnail.

swell

A slow, regular movement of the sea in large waves

The boat rocked gently on the swell, rising and falling with the rhythm of the sea.

spray

Tiny drops of water blown from the sea by the wind

Salt spray stung my cheeks as the waves crashed against the harbour wall.

tide

The regular rise and fall of the sea

The tide was coming in, creeping closer to our towels with each wave.

crest

The top of a wave

The wave rose to its crest and hung there for a moment before crashing down.

shingle

Small stones on a beach

The shingle crunched and shifted beneath my feet with every step.

phosphorescent

Giving off a faint light, especially in the dark

The sea glowed with a phosphorescent light that made the waves look magical.

Settings — City & Urban
Settings
6 words

bustling

Full of energetic activity

The bustling market square was alive with voices, music, and the smell of street food.

looming

Appearing large and threatening

Tower blocks loomed over the narrow streets, blocking the sun.

neon

Bright, colourful electric lights

Neon signs flickered and buzzed, turning puddles into pools of colour.

congested

Very crowded or blocked

The congested streets were a river of red brake lights.

labyrinth

A complicated network of paths or passages

The back streets were a labyrinth, twisting and turning without pattern.

dilapidated

In a state of disrepair or ruin

The dilapidated shop front still bore the ghost of a name in peeling gold letters.

Weather — Storms & Rain
Weather
6 words

torrential

Falling in large amounts; very heavy rain

Torrential rain hammered against the windows, turning the garden into a lake.

relentless

Never stopping; continuous and intense

The relentless wind battered the trees, bending them almost to the ground.

tempest

A violent storm

The tempest raged all night, shaking the walls of the cottage.

ferocious

Very fierce and violent

A ferocious gust ripped the umbrella from my hand and sent it cartwheeling down the street.

lashed

Beat forcefully against

Rain lashed the coastline, driving everyone indoors.

rumble

A continuous deep sound, like distant thunder

A low rumble of thunder rolled across the valley.

Weather — Sunshine & Calm
Weather
6 words

basked

Lay or sat enjoying warmth and light

The cat basked in a square of sunlight on the kitchen floor.

balmy

Pleasantly warm

The balmy evening air smelled of cut grass and barbecues.

shimmered

Shone with a soft, flickering light

The lake shimmered in the afternoon sun, its surface like liquid silver.

haze

A thin mist caused by heat

A heat haze danced above the road, making the distance wobble and blur.

drenched (in light)

Completely soaked or covered

The garden was drenched in golden light as the sun began to set.

tranquil

Free from disturbance; calm and peaceful

The morning was tranquil, the kind of stillness that makes you afraid to speak.

Character Descriptions — Appearance
Characters
6 words

gaunt

Very thin and bony, often from illness or hardship

The old man's gaunt face was lined with years of worry.

wiry

Thin but strong

She was small and wiry, with the quick, sharp movements of a bird.

dishevelled

Untidy, messy in appearance

He arrived at the door, dishevelled and out of breath.

weathered

Worn by exposure to the weather; aged-looking

Her weathered hands told the story of a lifetime spent in gardens.

imposing

Grand and impressive in appearance, often intimidating

The imposing figure in the doorway blocked the light entirely.

meticulous

Extremely careful and precise

Everything about her was meticulous — from her pressed collar to her perfectly tied laces.

Actions — Movement & Speed
Actions
8 words

trudged

Walked slowly with heavy steps, as if exhausted or reluctant

I trudged home through the rain, my school bag dragging on my shoulder.

darted

Moved suddenly and quickly

The mouse darted across the floor and vanished behind the fridge.

staggered

Walked unsteadily, almost falling

He staggered to his feet, dizzy from the fall.

crept

Moved slowly and quietly

I crept down the stairs, avoiding the step that always creaked.

bolted

Ran away suddenly

The dog bolted through the open gate before anyone could react.

ambled

Walked at a slow, relaxed pace

We ambled along the riverbank, in no hurry to be anywhere.

lurched

Made a sudden, unsteady movement

The bus lurched forward, and I grabbed the rail just in time.

sauntered

Walked in a slow, relaxed, confident manner

She sauntered into the room as though she owned it.

Senses — Sound Words
Senses
6 words

murmured

Spoke very quietly

"It'll be okay," she murmured, her voice barely louder than a breath.

clattered

Made a continuous rattling sound

Pots and pans clattered as someone rummaged through the kitchen cupboard.

piercing

Very sharp and loud

A piercing whistle cut through the noise of the playground.

droned

Made a continuous low, dull sound

The teacher droned on about fractions, and my eyelids grew heavy.

echoed

A sound repeated by reflection

My footsteps echoed through the empty corridor.

shrill

High-pitched and piercing

The alarm's shrill scream made everyone jump.

Senses — Smell & Taste
Senses
6 words

pungent

Having a strong, sharp smell or taste

The pungent smell of vinegar filled the chip shop.

acrid

An unpleasantly sharp, burning smell

Acrid smoke billowed from the bonfire, stinging my eyes.

fragrant

Having a pleasant, sweet smell

The garden was fragrant with lavender and honeysuckle.

tangy

Having a sharp taste or smell

The tangy scent of the sea hit us as we crested the hill.

musty

Stale, damp, and mouldy in smell

The attic smelled musty, as though the air itself hadn't been disturbed in years.

savoury

Salty or spicy rather than sweet

The savoury aroma of roasting chicken drifted through the house.

Ladder Words

Upgrade from basic to ambitious vocabulary with word progressions

Ladder words help you replace basic words with more impressive alternatives. Each ladder shows a progression from simple to sophisticated, helping you choose the right level of vocabulary for your writing. The colour darkens as words become more ambitious.

scared
uneasy
nervous
anxious
frightened
terrified
petrified
From: Emotions — Fear & Anxiety
worried
concerned
apprehensive
troubled
distressed
anguished
From: Emotions — Fear & Anxiety
happy
pleased
cheerful
delighted
overjoyed
elated
euphoric
From: Emotions — Happiness & Joy
glad
content
satisfied
grateful
thrilled
ecstatic
From: Emotions — Happiness & Joy
sad
unhappy
downcast
sorrowful
heartbroken
devastated
inconsolable
From: Emotions — Sadness & Loss
upset
disappointed
dismayed
distressed
distraught
grief-stricken
From: Emotions — Sadness & Loss
angry
annoyed
irritated
frustrated
furious
enraged
incandescent
From: Emotions — Anger & Frustration
cross
displeased
indignant
exasperated
livid
seething
From: Emotions — Anger & Frustration
dark
shady
shadowy
dim
murky
pitch-black
impenetrable
From: Settings — Forest & Woodland
quiet
still
hushed
silent
muted
deathly quiet
From: Settings — Forest & Woodland
rough (sea)
choppy
turbulent
wild
ferocious
tempestuous
From: Settings — Sea & Coast
calm (sea)
still
gentle
glassy
mirror-like
becalmed
From: Settings — Sea & Coast
busy
lively
bustling
heaving
teeming
swarming
From: Settings — City & Urban
noisy
loud
clamorous
deafening
cacophonous
From: Settings — City & Urban
raining
drizzling
showering
pouring
pelting
lashing
torrential
From: Weather — Storms & Rain
windy
breezy
blustery
gusty
howling
gale-force
tempestuous
From: Weather — Storms & Rain
sunny
bright
warm
golden
blazing
scorching
blistering
From: Weather — Sunshine & Calm
calm
still
peaceful
serene
tranquil
idyllic
From: Weather — Sunshine & Calm
old (appearance)
aged
elderly
weathered
wizened
ancient
From: Character Descriptions — Appearance
thin
slim
slender
lean
gaunt
skeletal
From: Character Descriptions — Appearance
big
tall
broad
imposing
towering
colossal
From: Character Descriptions — Appearance
walked
strolled
ambled
trudged
marched
strode
stomped
From: Actions — Movement & Speed
ran
jogged
hurried
dashed
sprinted
bolted
hurtled
From: Actions — Movement & Speed
looked
glanced
gazed
stared
peered
scrutinised
From: Actions — Movement & Speed
said
whispered
murmured
muttered
declared
shouted
bellowed
From: Senses — Sound Words
loud
audible
noisy
blaring
thunderous
deafening
ear-splitting
From: Senses — Sound Words
quiet
soft
hushed
muted
faint
barely audible
silent
From: Senses — Sound Words
smelled nice
pleasant
fragrant
aromatic
heavenly
intoxicating
From: Senses — Smell & Taste
smelled bad
unpleasant
stale
musty
foul
rancid
putrid
From: Senses — Smell & Taste

Show, Don't Tell

Compare weak “telling” sentences with strong “showing” alternatives

One of the most important skills in creative writing is showing the reader what is happening through sensory detail, action, and dialogue rather than simply telling them. Compare the weak “telling” version (in red) with the strong “showing” version (in green).

Fear
Telling

I was scared.

Showing

My heart hammered against my ribs. My palms were slick with sweat, and every shadow seemed to move.

From: Emotions — Fear & Anxiety
Anxiety
Telling

She was nervous.

Showing

She twisted the hem of her sleeve into a tight spiral, her eyes darting to the clock every few seconds.

From: Emotions — Fear & Anxiety
Happiness
Telling

I was happy.

Showing

A grin spread across my face, so wide it made my cheeks ache. I bounced on my toes, unable to keep still.

From: Emotions — Happiness & Joy
Relief
Telling

She was relieved.

Showing

She let out a breath she didn't know she had been holding. Her shoulders dropped, and the knot in her stomach finally loosened.

From: Emotions — Happiness & Joy
Sadness
Telling

He was sad.

Showing

He stared at the empty chair across the table, his fork pushing food around the plate without purpose.

From: Emotions — Sadness & Loss
Loneliness
Telling

She felt lonely.

Showing

The lunchroom was full of laughter and noise, but the seat next to her had been empty all week.

From: Emotions — Sadness & Loss
Anger
Telling

He was angry.

Showing

His jaw tightened. He gripped the edge of the table until his knuckles turned white.

From: Emotions — Anger & Frustration
Frustration
Telling

She was frustrated.

Showing

She threw her pen down, pushed back her chair, and stared at the ceiling, counting to ten.

From: Emotions — Anger & Frustration
Mystery in a forest
Telling

The forest was mysterious.

Showing

Mist clung to the ground between the trees, blurring the edges of the path until it was impossible to tell where the trail ended and the forest began.

From: Settings — Forest & Woodland
Danger at sea
Telling

The sea was dangerous.

Showing

Waves reared up like dark walls, crashing over the bow and dragging at the deck. The boat tilted, groaned, and righted itself — barely.

From: Settings — Sea & Coast
Overwhelm in a city
Telling

The city was overwhelming.

Showing

Horns blared. Sirens wailed. Voices merged into a wall of sound that pressed against me from every direction. I stood on the pavement, rooted, while the city rushed past like a river that didn't know I was there.

From: Settings — City & Urban
Power of a storm
Telling

The storm was powerful.

Showing

Thunder cracked overhead like the sky splitting open. Rain came not in drops but in sheets, slamming against every surface. The streetlights swayed, and for one terrifying second, everything went dark.

From: Weather — Storms & Rain
Peace on a calm day
Telling

It was a peaceful day.

Showing

Not a leaf stirred. The sky was a deep, unbroken blue, and the only sound was the lazy drone of a bumblebee moving between the lavender bushes.

From: Weather — Sunshine & Calm
Describing a kind character
Telling

She was kind.

Showing

She crouched down to the child's level, her voice soft, her eyes crinkling at the corners as she handed over a tissue and a biscuit.

From: Character Descriptions — Appearance
Urgency
Telling

He was in a hurry.

Showing

He grabbed his coat with one hand, his keys with the other, and was out the door before the zip was even halfway up.

From: Actions — Movement & Speed
Silence and tension
Telling

It was very quiet.

Showing

The only sound was the tick of the clock and the distant, almost inaudible hum of the fridge. Even the house seemed to be holding its breath.

From: Senses — Sound Words
Comfort through smell
Telling

The kitchen felt comforting.

Showing

The kitchen smelled of cinnamon and warm butter, the same way it had smelled every Sunday morning for as long as I could remember.

From: Senses — Smell & Taste