See how Prep4All works
A 5-minute film for parents
The Prep4All library
Every resource, with short videos
Lessons
Structured lessons & exercises — free samples
Fun Lessons
Interactive & engaging lessons
Vocabulary
Build your word power
Creative Writing
Prompts, techniques & games
Comprehension
Passages, skills & mock papers
Flash Cards
Quick revision cards
Knowledge Nuggets
Bite-sized learning tips
11+ Syllabus Hub
Every topic & question type explained
11+ Subjects
Explore all subjects
Grammar Schools
School guides & information
Find Schools Near You
Nearest grammar schools by postcode
11+ Key Dates
Registration, test & apply-by dates
11+ Pass Marks
Qualifying scores by county
Readiness Quiz
Is your child ready? 2-min check
11+ Prep Guide
Complete preparation guide
FSCE Hub
Complete FSCE syllabus, schools & practice
FSCE Exam Guide
Exam preparation guide
ISEB Pre-Test Hub
Format, scoring, sections & preparation
ISEB Exam Guide
The Pre-Test explained for parents
ISEB Schools
Which schools use the Pre-Test — verified
Blog
Articles & expert tips
Contact Us
Get in touch with us
Join WhatsApp
Join our community group
Creative Writing Word Banks
Upgrade your vocabulary for creative writing. Themed word banks with definitions, example sentences in story context, ladder words for vocabulary progression, and show-don't-tell examples.
13
Word Banks
83
Total Words
29
Ladder Words
17
Show vs Tell
Filter by Category
All Word Banks(13 banks)
Emotions — Fear & Anxiety
trepidation
A feeling of fear about something that is going to happen
“With growing trepidation, I pushed open the door.”
dread
Great fear or worry about something in the future
“A cold dread settled in my stomach as I read the letter.”
foreboding
A strong feeling that something bad is about to happen
“A sense of foreboding hung over the village like a storm cloud.”
apprehensive
Worried or slightly afraid about something
“She was apprehensive about starting the new school.”
unease
A feeling of worry or slight fear
“An unease crept over me as I noticed the silence.”
paralysed
Unable to move or act because of fear
“I stood paralysed, unable to take a single step.”
petrified
Extremely frightened, so scared you cannot move
“The children were petrified, huddled together in the dark.”
Emotions — Happiness & Joy
elated
Extremely happy and excited
“She was elated when she opened the envelope and read the results.”
jubilant
Feeling or showing great happiness, especially after a success
“The crowd was jubilant, cheering and throwing hats into the air.”
bliss
Perfect happiness; great joy
“For one moment of pure bliss, nothing else in the world mattered.”
euphoria
An intense feeling of happiness and excitement
“A wave of euphoria washed over me as I crossed the finish line.”
contentment
A quiet, peaceful feeling of satisfaction
“A deep contentment settled over the room as we sat by the fire.”
radiant
Clearly very happy, with a glowing quality
“Her face was radiant, lit up by a smile that reached her eyes.”
Emotions — Sadness & Loss
melancholy
A deep, thoughtful sadness
“A quiet melancholy hung over the empty house.”
desolate
Feeling very sad and lonely
“The playground, once full of laughter, now looked desolate.”
forlorn
Sad and lonely, especially because left alone
“The forlorn puppy sat by the door, waiting for someone who wasn't coming back.”
grief
Deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death or loss
“Grief is a strange thing — it arrives without warning and stays as long as it pleases.”
wistful
Having a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure when thinking of past happy times
“She gave the old house a wistful look as the car pulled away.”
bereft
Sad and lonely, especially because someone has died or left
“Without her best friend, the school felt hollow and bereft.”
Emotions — Anger & Frustration
seethed
To be very angry but try to control it
“She seethed quietly, her hands clenched beneath the desk.”
indignant
Angry because of something unfair or wrong
“"That's not fair!" he said, his voice sharp with indignation.”
furious
Extremely angry
“Dad was furious — you could tell by the way his jaw tightened and his voice dropped to a whisper.”
exasperated
Intensely irritated and frustrated
“With an exasperated sigh, she slammed the book shut.”
incensed
Very angry, enraged
“The villagers were incensed by the council's decision to close the park.”
bristled
Reacted angrily or defensively
“He bristled at the accusation, his chin lifting defiantly.”
Settings — Forest & Woodland
canopy
The upper layer of branches and leaves in a forest
“Sunlight filtered through the canopy in dappled patches of gold.”
undergrowth
Dense, low-growing plants and bushes beneath trees
“Something rustled in the undergrowth — too large to be a rabbit.”
gnarled
Knotted and twisted, especially with age
“The gnarled oak stood at the crossroads, its trunk wider than a car.”
dappled
Marked with spots of light and shade
“We walked through dappled light, the shadows shifting with the breeze.”
mossy
Covered with moss
“The mossy stones were slippery underfoot, each one a miniature green island.”
dense
Closely packed together, thick
“The forest was so dense that barely any light reached the ground.”
clearing
An open area in a forest where no trees grow
“The path opened suddenly into a clearing, flooded with sunlight.”
Settings — Sea & Coast
horizon
The line where the sea appears to meet the sky
“A lone fishing boat sat on the horizon, small as a thumbnail.”
swell
A slow, regular movement of the sea in large waves
“The boat rocked gently on the swell, rising and falling with the rhythm of the sea.”
spray
Tiny drops of water blown from the sea by the wind
“Salt spray stung my cheeks as the waves crashed against the harbour wall.”
tide
The regular rise and fall of the sea
“The tide was coming in, creeping closer to our towels with each wave.”
crest
The top of a wave
“The wave rose to its crest and hung there for a moment before crashing down.”
shingle
Small stones on a beach
“The shingle crunched and shifted beneath my feet with every step.”
phosphorescent
Giving off a faint light, especially in the dark
“The sea glowed with a phosphorescent light that made the waves look magical.”
Settings — City & Urban
bustling
Full of energetic activity
“The bustling market square was alive with voices, music, and the smell of street food.”
looming
Appearing large and threatening
“Tower blocks loomed over the narrow streets, blocking the sun.”
neon
Bright, colourful electric lights
“Neon signs flickered and buzzed, turning puddles into pools of colour.”
congested
Very crowded or blocked
“The congested streets were a river of red brake lights.”
labyrinth
A complicated network of paths or passages
“The back streets were a labyrinth, twisting and turning without pattern.”
dilapidated
In a state of disrepair or ruin
“The dilapidated shop front still bore the ghost of a name in peeling gold letters.”
Weather — Storms & Rain
torrential
Falling in large amounts; very heavy rain
“Torrential rain hammered against the windows, turning the garden into a lake.”
relentless
Never stopping; continuous and intense
“The relentless wind battered the trees, bending them almost to the ground.”
tempest
A violent storm
“The tempest raged all night, shaking the walls of the cottage.”
ferocious
Very fierce and violent
“A ferocious gust ripped the umbrella from my hand and sent it cartwheeling down the street.”
lashed
Beat forcefully against
“Rain lashed the coastline, driving everyone indoors.”
rumble
A continuous deep sound, like distant thunder
“A low rumble of thunder rolled across the valley.”
Weather — Sunshine & Calm
basked
Lay or sat enjoying warmth and light
“The cat basked in a square of sunlight on the kitchen floor.”
balmy
Pleasantly warm
“The balmy evening air smelled of cut grass and barbecues.”
shimmered
Shone with a soft, flickering light
“The lake shimmered in the afternoon sun, its surface like liquid silver.”
haze
A thin mist caused by heat
“A heat haze danced above the road, making the distance wobble and blur.”
drenched (in light)
Completely soaked or covered
“The garden was drenched in golden light as the sun began to set.”
tranquil
Free from disturbance; calm and peaceful
“The morning was tranquil, the kind of stillness that makes you afraid to speak.”
Character Descriptions — Appearance
gaunt
Very thin and bony, often from illness or hardship
“The old man's gaunt face was lined with years of worry.”
wiry
Thin but strong
“She was small and wiry, with the quick, sharp movements of a bird.”
dishevelled
Untidy, messy in appearance
“He arrived at the door, dishevelled and out of breath.”
weathered
Worn by exposure to the weather; aged-looking
“Her weathered hands told the story of a lifetime spent in gardens.”
imposing
Grand and impressive in appearance, often intimidating
“The imposing figure in the doorway blocked the light entirely.”
meticulous
Extremely careful and precise
“Everything about her was meticulous — from her pressed collar to her perfectly tied laces.”
Actions — Movement & Speed
trudged
Walked slowly with heavy steps, as if exhausted or reluctant
“I trudged home through the rain, my school bag dragging on my shoulder.”
darted
Moved suddenly and quickly
“The mouse darted across the floor and vanished behind the fridge.”
staggered
Walked unsteadily, almost falling
“He staggered to his feet, dizzy from the fall.”
crept
Moved slowly and quietly
“I crept down the stairs, avoiding the step that always creaked.”
bolted
Ran away suddenly
“The dog bolted through the open gate before anyone could react.”
ambled
Walked at a slow, relaxed pace
“We ambled along the riverbank, in no hurry to be anywhere.”
lurched
Made a sudden, unsteady movement
“The bus lurched forward, and I grabbed the rail just in time.”
sauntered
Walked in a slow, relaxed, confident manner
“She sauntered into the room as though she owned it.”
Senses — Sound Words
murmured
Spoke very quietly
“"It'll be okay," she murmured, her voice barely louder than a breath.”
clattered
Made a continuous rattling sound
“Pots and pans clattered as someone rummaged through the kitchen cupboard.”
piercing
Very sharp and loud
“A piercing whistle cut through the noise of the playground.”
droned
Made a continuous low, dull sound
“The teacher droned on about fractions, and my eyelids grew heavy.”
echoed
A sound repeated by reflection
“My footsteps echoed through the empty corridor.”
shrill
High-pitched and piercing
“The alarm's shrill scream made everyone jump.”
Senses — Smell & Taste
pungent
Having a strong, sharp smell or taste
“The pungent smell of vinegar filled the chip shop.”
acrid
An unpleasantly sharp, burning smell
“Acrid smoke billowed from the bonfire, stinging my eyes.”
fragrant
Having a pleasant, sweet smell
“The garden was fragrant with lavender and honeysuckle.”
tangy
Having a sharp taste or smell
“The tangy scent of the sea hit us as we crested the hill.”
musty
Stale, damp, and mouldy in smell
“The attic smelled musty, as though the air itself hadn't been disturbed in years.”
savoury
Salty or spicy rather than sweet
“The savoury aroma of roasting chicken drifted through the house.”
Ladder Words
Upgrade from basic to ambitious vocabulary with word progressions
Ladder words help you replace basic words with more impressive alternatives. Each ladder shows a progression from simple to sophisticated, helping you choose the right level of vocabulary for your writing. The colour darkens as words become more ambitious.
Show, Don't Tell
Compare weak “telling” sentences with strong “showing” alternatives
One of the most important skills in creative writing is showing the reader what is happening through sensory detail, action, and dialogue rather than simply telling them. Compare the weak “telling” version (in red) with the strong “showing” version (in green).
“I was scared.”
“My heart hammered against my ribs. My palms were slick with sweat, and every shadow seemed to move.”
“She was nervous.”
“She twisted the hem of her sleeve into a tight spiral, her eyes darting to the clock every few seconds.”
“I was happy.”
“A grin spread across my face, so wide it made my cheeks ache. I bounced on my toes, unable to keep still.”
“She was relieved.”
“She let out a breath she didn't know she had been holding. Her shoulders dropped, and the knot in her stomach finally loosened.”
“He was sad.”
“He stared at the empty chair across the table, his fork pushing food around the plate without purpose.”
“She felt lonely.”
“The lunchroom was full of laughter and noise, but the seat next to her had been empty all week.”
“He was angry.”
“His jaw tightened. He gripped the edge of the table until his knuckles turned white.”
“She was frustrated.”
“She threw her pen down, pushed back her chair, and stared at the ceiling, counting to ten.”
“The forest was mysterious.”
“Mist clung to the ground between the trees, blurring the edges of the path until it was impossible to tell where the trail ended and the forest began.”
“The sea was dangerous.”
“Waves reared up like dark walls, crashing over the bow and dragging at the deck. The boat tilted, groaned, and righted itself — barely.”
“The city was overwhelming.”
“Horns blared. Sirens wailed. Voices merged into a wall of sound that pressed against me from every direction. I stood on the pavement, rooted, while the city rushed past like a river that didn't know I was there.”
“The storm was powerful.”
“Thunder cracked overhead like the sky splitting open. Rain came not in drops but in sheets, slamming against every surface. The streetlights swayed, and for one terrifying second, everything went dark.”
“It was a peaceful day.”
“Not a leaf stirred. The sky was a deep, unbroken blue, and the only sound was the lazy drone of a bumblebee moving between the lavender bushes.”
“She was kind.”
“She crouched down to the child's level, her voice soft, her eyes crinkling at the corners as she handed over a tissue and a biscuit.”
“He was in a hurry.”
“He grabbed his coat with one hand, his keys with the other, and was out the door before the zip was even halfway up.”
“It was very quiet.”
“The only sound was the tick of the clock and the distant, almost inaudible hum of the fridge. Even the house seemed to be holding its breath.”
“The kitchen felt comforting.”
“The kitchen smelled of cinnamon and warm butter, the same way it had smelled every Sunday morning for as long as I could remember.”