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These are the 20 vocabulary words starting with L from our free 565-word 11 plus vocabulary list, from labour to loyal including 1 advanced word of the kind that separates top verbal reasoning scores. Each entry shows the meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence — the exact skills tested in GL and CEM verbal reasoning, comprehension and cloze questions. You can also download the full list as a free PDF or practise these words with our free vocabulary games.
Work, especially hard physical work; the workforce of a country or industry
“Building the pyramids required immense human labour.”
Synonyms: work, toil, effort, exertion
Antonyms: rest, leisure, relaxation
To express passionate grief or sorrow about something
“She lamented the loss of her childhood home.”
Synonyms: mourn, grieve, bemoan, bewail
Antonyms: celebrate, rejoice, praise
A system of communication using words and grammar; the style of speaking or writing
“English is a global language spoken by billions.”
Synonyms: tongue, speech, dialect, communication
Antonyms: silence
Being the second of two things mentioned; relating to the end of a period
“Between coffee and tea, I prefer the latter.”
Synonyms: second, last-mentioned, final, later
Antonyms: former, first, earlier
Luxurious and extravagant; given or produced in generous abundance
“They hosted a lavish wedding reception with hundreds of guests.”
Synonyms: extravagant, luxurious, opulent, generous
Antonyms: meager, sparse, modest
To incline or bend from a vertical position; to rely on for support
“She had to lean against the wall to catch her breath.”
Synonyms: tilt, slant, incline, rest
Antonyms: straighten, stand upright
Free time when one is not working or occupied; time available for enjoyment
“She spends her leisure time reading and gardening.”
Synonyms: free time, relaxation, recreation, rest
Antonyms: work, labor, toil
Not harsh or strict in punishing or judging; merciful and tolerant
“The judge was lenient and gave only a small fine.”
Synonyms: merciful, tolerant, forgiving, mild
Antonyms: strict, harsh, severe
Legally responsible; likely to do or experience something undesirable
“The company is liable for any injuries on their property.”
Synonyms: responsible, accountable, answerable, prone
Antonyms: exempt, immune, unlikely
Open to new ideas and willing to respect different opinions; given generously
“She has liberal views on social issues.”
Synonyms: progressive, open-minded, tolerant, generous
Antonyms: conservative, strict, stingy
The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions; freedom to act as one chooses
“The constitution guarantees liberty and justice for all.”
Synonyms: freedom, independence, autonomy, liberation
Antonyms: captivity, imprisonment, oppression
A building or room containing collections of books and other materials for reading or borrowing
“The university library contains over two million books.”
Synonyms: archive, repository, collection, reading room
A brilliant flash of light in the sky caused by electrical discharge during a storm
“Lightning struck the old oak tree during the storm.”
Synonyms: thunderbolt, flash, electrical discharge, bolt
An arm, leg, or wing of a person, animal, or bird; a large branch of a tree
“The accident left him with a broken limb.”
Synonyms: appendage, arm, leg, branch
Antonyms: trunk, body, torso
A point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend
“The speed limit on this road is sixty miles per hour.”
Synonyms: boundary, maximum, restriction, cap
Antonyms: unlimited, infinity, boundlessness
To stay in a place longer than necessary; to be slow to disappear or die
“The smell of her perfume lingered in the room.”
Synonyms: remain, stay, tarry, loiter
Antonyms: leave, depart, rush
To stay somewhere temporarily as a guest; to become fixed or embedded in something
“We decided to lodge at a cabin in the mountains.”
Synonyms: stay, reside, embed, fix
Antonyms: depart, leave, dislodge
Very tall and impressive; noble in character or elevated in attitude
“The lofty mountains dominated the landscape.”
Synonyms: tall, high, elevated, noble
Antonyms: low, humble, modest
Sadness resulting from being without companionship; the quality of being unfrequented and isolated
“The loneliness of living abroad was harder than expected.”
Synonyms: isolation, solitude, seclusion, desolation
Antonyms: companionship, togetherness, community
Giving firm and constant support or allegiance to a person, cause, or institution
“The dog remained loyal to its owner throughout his life.”
Synonyms: faithful, devoted, dedicated, steadfast
Antonyms: disloyal, unfaithful, treacherous
The interactive word list adds British audio pronunciation, memory tips and progress tracking for every word — and our 6 free vocabulary games turn revision into play.