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11 Plus Vocabulary Words Starting With L

20 words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms & example sentences

These are the 20 vocabulary words starting with L from our free 565-word 11 plus vocabulary list, from labour to loyal including 1 advanced word of the kind that separates top verbal reasoning scores. Each entry shows the meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence — the exact skills tested in GL and CEM verbal reasoning, comprehension and cloze questions. You can also download the full list as a free PDF or practise these words with our free vocabulary games.

labour

/ˈleɪbə/noun
Intermediate

Work, especially hard physical work; the workforce of a country or industry

Building the pyramids required immense human labour.

Synonyms: work, toil, effort, exertion

Antonyms: rest, leisure, relaxation

lament

/ləˈmɛnt/verb
Advanced

To express passionate grief or sorrow about something

She lamented the loss of her childhood home.

Synonyms: mourn, grieve, bemoan, bewail

Antonyms: celebrate, rejoice, praise

language

/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/noun
Intermediate

A system of communication using words and grammar; the style of speaking or writing

English is a global language spoken by billions.

Synonyms: tongue, speech, dialect, communication

Antonyms: silence

latter

/ˈlætə/adjective
Intermediate

Being the second of two things mentioned; relating to the end of a period

Between coffee and tea, I prefer the latter.

Synonyms: second, last-mentioned, final, later

Antonyms: former, first, earlier

lavish

/ˈlævɪʃ/adjective
Intermediate

Luxurious and extravagant; given or produced in generous abundance

They hosted a lavish wedding reception with hundreds of guests.

Synonyms: extravagant, luxurious, opulent, generous

Antonyms: meager, sparse, modest

lean

/liːn/verb
Intermediate

To incline or bend from a vertical position; to rely on for support

She had to lean against the wall to catch her breath.

Synonyms: tilt, slant, incline, rest

Antonyms: straighten, stand upright

leisure

/ˈlɛʒə/noun
Intermediate

Free time when one is not working or occupied; time available for enjoyment

She spends her leisure time reading and gardening.

Synonyms: free time, relaxation, recreation, rest

Antonyms: work, labor, toil

lenient

/ˈliːniənt/adjective
Intermediate

Not harsh or strict in punishing or judging; merciful and tolerant

The judge was lenient and gave only a small fine.

Synonyms: merciful, tolerant, forgiving, mild

Antonyms: strict, harsh, severe

liable

/ˈlaɪəbl/adjective
Intermediate

Legally responsible; likely to do or experience something undesirable

The company is liable for any injuries on their property.

Synonyms: responsible, accountable, answerable, prone

Antonyms: exempt, immune, unlikely

liberal

/ˈlɪbərəl/adjective
Intermediate

Open to new ideas and willing to respect different opinions; given generously

She has liberal views on social issues.

Synonyms: progressive, open-minded, tolerant, generous

Antonyms: conservative, strict, stingy

liberty

/ˈlɪbəti/noun
Intermediate

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions; freedom to act as one chooses

The constitution guarantees liberty and justice for all.

Synonyms: freedom, independence, autonomy, liberation

Antonyms: captivity, imprisonment, oppression

library

/ˈlaɪbrəri/noun
Intermediate

A building or room containing collections of books and other materials for reading or borrowing

The university library contains over two million books.

Synonyms: archive, repository, collection, reading room

lightning

/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/noun
Intermediate

A brilliant flash of light in the sky caused by electrical discharge during a storm

Lightning struck the old oak tree during the storm.

Synonyms: thunderbolt, flash, electrical discharge, bolt

limb

/lɪm/noun
Intermediate

An arm, leg, or wing of a person, animal, or bird; a large branch of a tree

The accident left him with a broken limb.

Synonyms: appendage, arm, leg, branch

Antonyms: trunk, body, torso

limit

/ˈlɪmɪt/noun
Intermediate

A point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend

The speed limit on this road is sixty miles per hour.

Synonyms: boundary, maximum, restriction, cap

Antonyms: unlimited, infinity, boundlessness

linger

/ˈlɪŋɡə/verb
Intermediate

To stay in a place longer than necessary; to be slow to disappear or die

The smell of her perfume lingered in the room.

Synonyms: remain, stay, tarry, loiter

Antonyms: leave, depart, rush

lodge

/lɒdʒ/verb
Intermediate

To stay somewhere temporarily as a guest; to become fixed or embedded in something

We decided to lodge at a cabin in the mountains.

Synonyms: stay, reside, embed, fix

Antonyms: depart, leave, dislodge

lofty

/ˈlɒfti/adjective
Intermediate

Very tall and impressive; noble in character or elevated in attitude

The lofty mountains dominated the landscape.

Synonyms: tall, high, elevated, noble

Antonyms: low, humble, modest

loneliness

/ˈləʊnlinəs/noun
Intermediate

Sadness resulting from being without companionship; the quality of being unfrequented and isolated

The loneliness of living abroad was harder than expected.

Synonyms: isolation, solitude, seclusion, desolation

Antonyms: companionship, togetherness, community

loyal

/ˈlɔɪəl/adjective
Intermediate

Giving firm and constant support or allegiance to a person, cause, or institution

The dog remained loyal to its owner throughout his life.

Synonyms: faithful, devoted, dedicated, steadfast

Antonyms: disloyal, unfaithful, treacherous

← Words starting with JWords starting with M

Turn these 20 words into marks

The interactive word list adds British audio pronunciation, memory tips and progress tracking for every word — and our 6 free vocabulary games turn revision into play.

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