Logo
Pricing
Log inTry for free
Learning

Fun Lessons

Interactive & engaging lessons

Vocabulary

Build your word power

Creative Writing

Prompts, techniques & games

Comprehension

Passages, skills & mock papers

Flash Cards

Quick revision cards

Knowledge Nuggets

Bite-sized learning tips

11+ Syllabus Hub

Every topic & question type explained

11+ Subjects

Explore all subjects

Resources

Grammar Schools

School guides & information

11+ Prep Guide

Complete preparation guide

FSCE Exam Guide

Exam preparation guide

Blog

Articles & expert tips

Contact Us

Get in touch with us

Join WhatsApp

Join our community group

The Wind in the Willows (opening of Chapter 1)

by Kenneth Grahame · published 1908

Kenneth Grahame died in 1932. The text is in the UK public domain. Source: The Wind in the Willows (1908) — Chapter 1, "The River Bank". Text via Project Gutenberg.

Public domain · free to use
THE ORIGINAL EXTRACT

The Mole had been working very hard all the morning, spring-cleaning his little home. First with brooms, then with dusters; then on ladders and steps and chairs, with a brush and a pail of whitewash; till he had dust in his throat and eyes, and splashes of whitewash all over his black fur, and an aching back and weary arms.

Spring was moving in the air above and in the earth below and around him, penetrating even his dark and lowly little house with its spirit of divine discontent and longing. It was small wonder, then, that he suddenly flung down his brush on the floor, said "Bother!" and "O blow!" and also "Hang spring-cleaning!" and bolted out of the house without even waiting to put on his coat.

Something up above was calling him imperiously, and he made for the steep little tunnel which answered in his case to the gravelled carriage-drive owned by animals whose residences are nearer to the sun and air. So he scraped and scratched and scrabbled and scrooged, and then he scrooged again and scrabbled and scratched and scraped, working busily with his little paws and muttering to himself, "Up we go! Up we go!" till at last, pop! his snout came out into the sunlight, and he found himself rolling in the warm grass of a great meadow.

Tap any underlined word for a child-friendly definition.
Q1 of 4
Word choice & figurative language
Why does the author use the words "scraped and scratched and scrabbled and scrooged"?

A. To make the Mole sound clumsy

B. To use alliteration and sound-words to make the reader almost hear the Mole digging upwards

C. To save space

D. Because the author cannot decide on a single verb

Tap a sentence in the passage to pin evidence.
Q2 of 4
Vocabulary in context
In paragraph 3, "imperiously" most nearly means:

A. quietly

B. in a commanding, important way

C. sadly

D. in a strange voice

Tap a sentence in the passage to pin evidence.
Q3 of 4
Inference
What does the writer suggest about Spring at the start of this extract?

A. Spring is dangerous

B. Spring is a force that even reaches into underground homes and makes their occupants restless

C. Spring is over too quickly

D. Spring is cold and unpleasant

Tap a sentence in the passage to pin evidence.
Q4 of 4
Text structure
How is this opening passage organised?

A. It moves from a tired interior scene, through a moment of decision, to a joyful outdoor arrival

B. It is a letter written by the Mole

C. It lists every type of cleaning product

D. It is a poem about spring

Tap a sentence in the passage to pin evidence.